Install Dual Processors

While most personal computers available today have a single processor that may contain up to four cores, it is possible to build a computer with multiple processors. For consumers, dual processors are the most that can be obtained, as that is the maximum supported by Intel's consumer-friendly Skulltrail chipset--the only consumer chipset which supports dual processors.

Instructions

1. Place the Skulltrail motherboard into the system. The Skulltrail motherboard uses the EATX format, and so it will be larger than the motherboard that is typically found in even a powerful computer. It will also require that the proper motherboard supports are installed, so make sure that the accessories that came with the case it is being installed into are available. An improperly supported motherboard may short out, causing possible failure to boot and damage to the motherboard.

2. Install the two LGA771 processors. The processors should be matching models, but the order in which they are installed is otherwise inconsequential. Install the heatsinks and fans over the processors as one would with a normal system.

3. Seat the FB-DIMM memory in the DIMM slots. The Skulltrail platform, being based on server technology, does not use the same type of memory as a normal PC. FB-DIMMs are required for a Skulltrail based computer to function. This type of memory installs in the same way as a normal DIMM, so it is easy to install the wrong memory by mistake.

4. Make sure that all necessary power sources are properly connected and seated. Note that Intel states any Skulltrail platform PC which will be overclocked must have dual 8-Pin +12V motherboard connections active. If overclocking will not be done, then a single 8-Pin +12V motherboard connection, in addition to the normal 20+4 pin connection, will be sufficient to run the system.

5. Complete the installation of the rest of the components in the system as one would normally install system components and boot the PC. The Skulltrail platform does not affect the use of hard drives, video cards, and other components differently from a standard motherboard. Enter BIOS when the PC is booting and ensure that the BIOS is recognizing the dual processors. If it is, continue to boot to Windows. If it is not, turn the PC off and make sure that the processors are both seated firmly.

6. Boot into Windows and open the Windows Task Manager. Open the "Performance" tab. This will provide a breakdown of the cores that are available, and their current usage level. There should be eight cores showing in total, as all of the processors that can be installed into a Skulltrail motherboard are quad-core processors. At this point, all eight cores are fully ready to be used and will be accessed by any application that needs their power. Programs like Autodesk 3D Max are good candidates for witnessing all eight cores in use at one time.

Tags: eight cores, Skulltrail motherboard, Skulltrail platform, sure that, 8-Pin motherboard

Link Older Video Cards Together

Upgrading your video card provides a reliable but expensive way to boost your computer's graphics processing power. Instead try linking together two older video cards to save money. While this method won't offer as much improvement as a brand new card, it will provide an immediate benefit at a discount rate. Linking two NVIDIA cards requires that both have the same GPU, identified by the card model number. Linking two ATI/AMD cards only requires two cards from the same generation. Your computer also must have room for two cards on the motherboard.

Instructions

1. Turn off your computer and remove the power cord. Take off the side panel of the computer case to access the motherboard. Each case's side panel opens differently, but usually is attached by two rear screws and slide off horizontally.

2. Unscrew and remove the metal tab located on the rear of the case adjacent to the second "PCI-E x16" slot. This slot is usually colored blue and is the only slot the same size as the connector on the card. Set aside the screw. Insert your second old video card into the slot. Push straight down on the edge of the card until it locks in place.

3. Insert the screw from the metal tab back into the same hole and screw it in to hold the card in place.

4. Attach the 6-pin power cord connector to the end of the second video card. Look for the cord coming out of the power supply unit. The end may be tied down somewhere inside the case.

5. Slide the SLI or CrossFire connector cable over the connector tab on the exposed edge of each video card. Use an SLI connector for NVIDIA-based cards or a CrossFire connector for ATI/AMD-based cards.

6. Reattach the side of the case, plug in the power cable and boot your computer. The system will automatically recognize the additional video card.

Tags: video card, your computer, CrossFire connector, power cord, second video

Replace A Dell 4550 Motherboard

The Dell Dimension 4550 desktop computer uses a motherboard that is compatible with the Intel D845PESV motherboard. If your 4550's original motherboard fails, you can purchase a replacement board and transfer the motherboard components to the new board. Though the process isn't complicated, you will be working with delicate components, such as the CPU and memory modules, and you will need to be cautious to avoid damaging the system.

Instructions

1. Turn off the computer and disconnect all external devices and cables. Press the power button to ground the system board.

2. Lay the computer on its left side as you are facing the rear panel. Press the cover release buttons on the top and bottom of the computer case and lift the cover up, rotating it toward the front of the computer.

3. Attach an anti-static wrist strap to your arm and to an unpainted metal part on the computer chassis.

4. Use a digital camera to take a photograph of the motherboard so you can reconnect the cables correctly to the new board. If you don't have access to a camera, make a diagram and label all of the cables. Detach the power cables and any other connections from the motherboard.

5. Press the tab on the card retention arm and lift the arm to unlock any PCI or AGP cards from the rear panel. Lift the retainer tab on the front edge of the motherboard and slide the motherboard toward the front of the computer so the rear connectors clear the case. Lift the motherboard, attached to its metal tray, out of the computer.

6. Lay the old and new motherboards side-by-side on a table. Remove the screws that attach the old motherboard to the metal tray and remove the motherboard. Place the new motherboard into the tray and replace the screws. Configure the jumper settings on the new motherboard so they match those on the old one.

7. Remove the AGP graphics card from the old board, if present, by pressing the metal clip toward the card slot and pulling the card up and out of the slot. Press the metal clip and insert the card into the AGP slot on the new motherboard. Release the clip to lock the card into place. If the card has a cable connection, connect it to the motherboard.

8. Remove any PCI cards from the old motherboard by pulling them straight up out of their slot. Don't forget to disconnect any cables that attach the cards to the motherboard, if present. Insert the cards into the new motherboard by pressing them straight down into their slots. Reconnect the cables, if present.

9. Spread the metal clips on the memory module slots outward to unlock the modules. Lift the modules straight up out of the slots. Insert the modules into the slots on the new motherboard and press them straight down until the metal tabs engage, locking the modules into place.

10. Rotate the green lever next to the heat sink so its parallel to the motherboard. Lift the heat sink up off the motherboard. you may have to gently rock the heat sink assembly back and forth to break the seal formed by the heat transfer grease. Clean any heat transfer grease residue from the bottom of the heat sink and the top of the processor.

11. Lift the CPU locking lever so it points straight up and gently pull the CPU out of its socket. Insert the CPU into its slot on the new motherboard and rotate the lever down to lock it into place.

12. Apply a thin layer of heat transfer grease to the top of the processor and seat the heat sink assembly on the CPU. Rotate the green lever up to lock the heat sink in place.

13. Slide the motherboard assembly into the computer from the front to the rear. There are tabs on the bottom of the tray that should slide into notches on the computer case. Make sure the connectors on the motherboard fit into the openings on the rear of the computer and that the AGP and PCI cards line up with the slots on the rear panel. When the motherboard is fully seated, the metal tab will click into place, securing the board. Rotate the card retention arm down to secure the cards to the rear panel.

14. Reconnect the power cables and other connectors to the motherboard. Rotate the computer cover down into place.

15. Reconnect the power cables and external devices.

Tags: heat sink, into place, rear panel, heat transfer, heat transfer grease, power cables, them straight

Repair A Fujitsu Laptop C2310 Motherboard

Fujitsu C2310 laptop is a portable computer used for people who travel. It can be used for business or personal productivity. When you need to replace a laptop's motherboard, you must remove the back cover and remove the motherboard. Replacing the laptop's motherboard fixes any issue that stems from a bad motherboard. Bad motherboard issues include a computer that won't boot, that overheats or that won't power up.

Instructions

1. Remove the screws on the bottom of the laptop. When you remove the screws, the back cover loosens and you can lift the bottom part of the laptop off the case.

2. Remove all drives from the motherboard. The drives are on the right side of the laptop. Remove the cables that connect the drive to the motherboard, then remove the drives and set them aside.

3. Remove the memory and expansion cards in the center of the board. These parts snap out of the slots. After the expansion cards are removed, use the screwdriver to remove the four screws in the four corners of the motherboard. Now you can remove the motherboard from the laptop case.

4. Place the replacement motherboard in the same position as the old motherboard. Use the screws to connect it to the laptop case. After the motherboard is screwed into the case, add the expansion cards, memory and drives back to the devices' location from which you removed them.

5. Place the cover back on the case and screw in the screws that held the laptop case together. Power the laptop on to test the new replacement board.

Tags: laptop case, expansion cards, back cover, from motherboard, laptop motherboard

Install Computer Case Fans

It seems that the smallest pieces of complex items are the ones that go bad first. Computer fans are no different. They are small and rather simple devices but when they go down, the computer overheats and begins to work very erratically. It is a fairly easy job to replace a computer case fan if you take your time and are methodical about the procedure. Read on to learn more.

Instructions

1. Unplug the computer from the power source. Be sure and touch a metal surface to ground any static electricity from your body before opening the computer and chancing shorting something out.

2. Open the computer case. This is most often done by unscrewing between 2 and 6 screws from the outside rim of the back of the computer. The case will then slide off the chassis. It is possible you can take off only one side cover with one or two screws on some cases. Some newer computers like Dell can be opened by depressing two large buttons on the top and bottom of the computer case.

3. Examine the inside of the computer and locate the case fan. This is usually located at the bottom of the front face of the case. It is normally attached with 4 screws, one on each corner and the fan is also attached to the motherboard by a pair of wires.

4. Unscrew the old fan from the case and position the new fan in its place. Make sure that the fan faces the proper way. A good rule of thumb is to orient the fan so that the manufacturer's label is facing the inside of the computer and the UL label is facing the front face of the computer. Mounted in this fashion, it will be an exhaust fan.

5. Screw the fan back in place. Follow the wires that connect the old fan to the motherboard, unplug the old fan, and plug the new fan in the same place. Make sure that the red and black wires on the connector are plugged in at the same pins as before.

6. Use a can of canned air to blow out some of the dust that has no doubt accumulated inside the case. Now close up the case.

7. Replace all the screws that you removed.

8. Plug the computer back into the wall socket or power strip and the job is completed.

Tags: computer case, case This, front face, inside computer, label facing

Make A Motherboard Buzzer Buzz

The computer does not beep when the card connections are loose.

Motherboards are built with an integrated beeper that uses a universal beeping code to indicate problems that may be occurring in the computer. These are sequences of long and short beeps. The sequence the computer emits depends on the problem it is having. Under normal circumstances, a motherboard should never buzz, although some develop a buzzing sound when the motherboard develops an electrical short when it contacts the computer case.

Instructions

Desktop

1. Press the computer button and listen for one short beep, indicating that the computer is POSTing and starting correctly. If you do not hear the initial beep, this indicates that there is an internal short, no power is reaching the motherboard or that the RAM or video card is not working -- or not sitting in the slots correctly.

2. Check the power cable connection if you do not hear the one beep and the computer won't start. Press the connector firmly in the power port of the computer. Check the monitor cable to make sure it is firmly connected to the computer. Press the power button to listen for the one beep and the start up of the computer. Disconnect the computer and plug it into another outlet if you still don't get a beep or a post. Repeat the power connection checking process.

3. Disconnect the cables from the back of the desktop tower and turn it so the back faces you. Remove the Phillips screws from the right side panel or remove all of the screws from case covers that are one piece. Slide the cover off the machine. Turn the tower so you can see the inside of the motherboard.

4. Look for the RAM memory toward the middle of the motherboard. These are the cards that look like short 6-inch rulers and sit parallel to the motherboard.

5. Reseat the RAM memory or video card by pressing firmly along the top edge of the card. This will ensure a good connection with the motherboard and create the single beep, if this is the problem.

6. Press the power button again, and listen for the short beep and watch for the normal startup screen.

7. Press the power connectors from the power supply firmly into the motherboard, hard drive and DVD device. These are the connectors with many multicolored cables coming from it. Connectors can come loose when the computer is moved, causing no power to reach the PC. Press the power button again to see if power reaches the motherboard and you hear the beep.

Laptop

8. Connect the laptop to another outlet and press the power button to see if you get the one beep and startup.

9. Look at the laptop power cord to see if the regulator box has a lit LED light. If the LED does not turn on in the cord, replace the cord with a new one and press the power button to listen for the beep.

10. Wiggle the power cable at the power jack port, if the power cord is working. Press the power button as you wiggle the cord. Listen for the one beep and look for the Windows Logo. A power jack that is going bad will beep when the power cord connects in a certain position.

11. Disconnect the power cord and all external cords from the computer. Turn the computer over so the bottom faces-up. Unfasten the small Phillips screws that hold the hard drive and RAM memory plastic covers in place.

12. Remove the covers and press the RAM firmly in the slot. Do the same for the hard drive. Replace the covers and screws. Reconnect the power cord and turn the computer back over. Open it and press the power button to listen for the one startup beep. Look for the Windows start up screen.

Tags: power button, power cord, button listen, hard drive, power button listen, another outlet, beep this

Replace The Processor Fan On A W3611 Pc

CPU fans sit atop the processor heat sink.

Whether your current processor fan is broken or you simply want to upgrade to a higher-power model, there could be major consequences if you install a new CPU fan incorrectly. Whereas there are no consequences for forgetting to plug in a hard drive or power cable, a lack of a working fan can destroy a computer processor. Understand install a processor fan in the eMachines W3611 to avoid this danger and give your CPU the cooling power it needs.

Instructions

1. Turn off the eMachines W3611 and unplug all cables from the system. Remove the two thumb screws on each end of the left side panel. Pull the panel away to access the internal components.

2. Unplug the processor fan, which is located near the middle of the motherboard on top of the processor heat sink. Twist out the four screws on each corner of the fan with a Phillips screwdriver. Grab the fan by the edges and pull it out of the system.

3. Place the new fan on top of the heat sink in the same location as the old one. Secure it using the same screws that held the old unit down. Plug the fan cable into the white connector next to the heat sink.

4. Replace the system cover and plug all cables back in.

Tags: heat sink, eMachines W3611, processor heat, processor heat sink, screws each

Replace A Pentium 4 With Dualcore Processor

You may have to remove your motherboard to install a new heat sink.

Multi-core CPUs can process multiple strands of data simultaneously. This is an attractive reason to upgrade from a single-core processor, such as a Pentium 4 to a dual-core processor. There are no particular restrictions that keep a dual-core processor from being used on a motherboard that previously had a single-core processor installed, but you do have to ensure that your motherboard and new CPU are compatible. Important things to check are the socket type, bus speed and CPU clock speeds that the motherboard can support.

Instructions

Access

1. Shut down your computer and remove all external wires and connections.

2. Open the computer case. This is often done by loosening a few screws at the rear of the case and removing one side panel.

3. Remove the motherboard if you'll need access to the underside of the motherboard, or if you need more space to access the processor. The motherboard screws into a metal plate on the case, but sometimes the metal plate and motherboard must be removed as a single unit.

Replacement

4. Remove the heat sink by unscrewing it or unlatching it, depending on its particular securing mechanism.

5. Remove the Pentium 4 CPU by flipping the lever on the side of the socket and pulling the CPU straight up and out of the socket.

6. Align the new dual-core CPU with the socket and insert it completely into the socket, then secure the CPU with the lever on the side of the socket.

7. Apply thermal grease to the top of the new CPU. The thermal grease should be supplied with your new CPU.

8. Press the heat sink down onto the CPU. If you use the same heat sink, it will attach the same way it was removed, but you may have to install a new latching mechanism if you are using a new heat sink.

Reassemble

9. Reinstall the motherboard into the computer case if you had to remove it. Reconnect any cables and components that may have been disconnected to remove the motherboard.

10. Close the computer case.

11. Plug all the external cables back into the computer and turn it on.

Tags: heat sink, computer case, dual-core processor, into computer, lever side

Replace The Motherboard On A Sony Vaio Model Pcg7m1l

You can replace the motherboard of your Sony laptop, but you have to make sure it is installed correctly.

If your Sony Vaio PCG-7M1l laptop has stopped working or constantly freezes, then you most likely have a damaged motherboard. The motherboard is the brain of the computer. When it goes bad, the computer stops functioning normally. You can replace the motherboard yourself, but you should first have a professional technician look at your computer to verify that the motherboard is the problem. If you replace the motherboard and it is not the problem, or not the only problem, then your computer still will not work.

Instructions

1. Prepare the Sony laptop by shutting down the computer, unplug the computer and remove the battery. These are safety measures to make sure there is no sudden electrical discharge when removing or installing the motherboard.

2. Lift the screen portion and remove the main panel using a flat-head screwdriver. On the side of the laptop under the main panel, there should be a crease that goes all around the laptop. Place the screwdriver head in that crease and pry the main panel off.

3. Lift the panel and disconnect the wire that connects the upper panel to the motherboard. It should just pull off, but be careful not to damage the panel or the connector. Remove the plastic panel.

4. Unscrew the keyboard by using a Phillips-head screwdriver. There should be four screws connecting it to the computer. Lift the keyboard and remove the cable connecting the keyboard to the motherboard, and then remove the keyboard.

5. Unscrew the motherboard and disconnect all the cables connected, such as the one to the hard drive and Ethernet card. It should just lift right up, but be very careful as you do not want to damage the connectors for the new motherboard.

6. Place the new motherboard in the Sony laptop and reconnect all the wiring. Replace the keyboard and the cover, and then fire up the computer to make sure everything works.

Tags: main panel, make sure, replace motherboard, Sony laptop, motherboard problem, should just, Sony Vaio

Install Ddr Ram

Random access memory, or RAM can be described as a computer's short term memory. It provides memory space a computer can use toward running programs in real time, but it does not store data long term: all the data on RAM is lost when a computer is powered down. Adding more RAM to a computer is commonly considered one of the easiest ways to increase computing speed, and therefore, knowing to install new DDR (double data rate) RAM sticks is a useful skill.

Instructions

1. Turn off your computer and open the case. Usually the case can be opened by unscrewing two or three screws along one edge of the back of the computer case. Set the side case panel aside and turn the computer on it's side, so that you can look down into the computer.

2. Find the RAM slots. RAM bays are parallel slots, which are usually located to the right of the CPU fan and heat sink. The big fan sticking out of the middle of the motherboard.

3. Eject the outdated RAM sticks. You will notice that each RAM module is clipped in place by two small clips on either side of each RAM bay. Pushing down on these clips firmly will pop the old RAM module out of the slot.

4. Install the new RAM sticks. Simply push the new RAM sticks down firmly into the open slots to get them to snap into place. You can tell when the RAM stick is in place when the clips snap in around it, holding it tight.

5. Close the case and power on your computer. The new memory module(s) should be automatically recognized by your motherboard.

Tags: your computer

Install A Sound System On My Computer

A simple two-channel speaker system comes with speakers and the wires to connect them to each other and the computer.

A sound system brings your computer to life, especially if you use multimedia applications on it. The more channels your system has, the more thrilling the sound becomes. However, after the excitement of getting a sound system wears off, you might get frustrated when you realize you don't know exactly install it. Sometimes, you might not even have a sound card installed that is fully compatible with your system. Either way, you can resolve both situations by connecting a few wires.

Instructions

1. Shut down your computer.

2. Connect your speaker system to an electrical outlet if it has a power cable.

3. Multichannel systems are often slightly more complex than two-channel systems.

Connect the speaker without the power cable to the other speaker, if you have a two-channel system. If you have a multichannel system, connect the speakers to the subwoofer according to the arrangement you desire. For example, the left-forward speaker must go in the input labeled "FL," "Front Left" or "Left Forward" in the subwoofer. Subwoofers have large air holes in them and usually are the largest devices in their respective sound systems.

4. Connect the speaker cable to the "Line-Out" audio connector in the back of your computer (usually colored green), if you have only one audio cable. If you have multiple audio cables, connect them each to their respective colored connectors.

5. Start your computer and try playing a sound through it.

Tags: your computer, Connect speaker, connect them, connect them each, power cable, sound system, speaker system

Install Geforce 9400 Gt

The GeForce 9400 GT can upgrade a computer for better PC gaming performance.

The GeForce 9400 GT is a video card for personal computers made with a graphics chip designed by NVIDIA. Installing a GeForce 9400 GT can allow a PC to have better gaming or multimedia performance. Installing this card is relatively simple, and can be done by almost anyone, regardless of prior computer hardware experience.

Instructions

1. Open the side panel of the case by removing the screws holding it in place. Slide the panel either toward the rear of the case or up, depending on the type of computer, to remove the panel. Thread the screws back into the holes they were in to ensure they aren't misplaced.

2. Locate the PCI Express card slot that the GeForce 9400 GT will be installed in. The card slot is usually located directly underneath the CPU. Use the canned air to thoroughly clean the slot until no visible dust remains on or near it.

3. Guide the GeForce 9400 GT directly into the PCI Express card slot, gently pressing the card inward evenly over the space of the slot. The card should go in with little resistance. Ensure the card is properly set by visually inspecting the slot and checking for any exposed metal pins.

4. Secure the card to the case by screwing it into the slot panel located in the back of the computer. Remove the side panel screws and install the panel back into place. Secure the panel by tightening the screws. Hook the monitor up to the new GeForce 9400 GT using either the DVI or VGA connection, depending on the monitor type.

Tags: GeForce 9400, card slot, back into, better gaming, Express card, Express card slot

View A Bios System Log

You must do some maneuvering to access a BIOS system.

The Basic Input/Output System, or BIOS, of every computer or server is a vital component in the operation of that computer's system. It stores essential information such as the system's internal clock, hardware configuration, passwords and enabled/disabled devices. Computer users are allowed to access the BIOS system log to examine operations and make necessary changes, but there is a protocol for doing so. This protocol varies from manufacturer to manufacturer.

Instructions

Accessing BIOS for Windows

1. Turn on the computer. As the computer is booting up, look toward the bottom of the screen. You will notice directions that read "BIOS = F2, Boot System = F12" or something similar to those commands. Again, this will vary according to the manufacturer. Press the button indicated for BIOS.

2. Press the button for "System Log" or "Event Log" on the menu that appears. The menu will offer you a variety of options that are accessed by pressing the indicated buttons.

3. View the system log. If you do not see any of the prompts instructed in the previous steps, you may have to contact the BIOS manufacturer. To find the BIOS manufacturer for your system, go to the Search area on the desktop and type in "System Information." Click "System Information" in the result, then view "System summary." The BIOS manufacturer will be listed.

Accessing BIOS for Mac

4. Turn on the computer and wait for the desktop screen to load.

5. Go to "Applications," "Utilities," then "Console" or type "Console" in the Spotlight area.

6. Go to "system.log" to view the BIOS system log.

Accessing BIOS for Gateway Servers

7. Open the Gateway System Manager console and log in using your adminstrator ID and password

8. Click on the "+" sign that is next to the icon labeled "GSM."

9. Click the "+" sign next to the server that you wish to view, then click "Events."

10. Click the "IPMI SEL" (short for Intelligent Platform Management Interface System Events Log) icon to show the system events log.

Tags: Accessing BIOS, BIOS manufacturer, access BIOS, access BIOS system, BIOS system

Replace An Intel 6600 Cpu Fan

A new CPU fan can add cooling efficiency for your 6600 processor.

Intel 6600 series CPUs are multi-core processors that fit motherboards containing an LGA 775 CPU socket. The dual-core E6600 and quad-core Q6600 tend to run hot during operations requiring a high-speed CPU cooling fan with heat sink, to prevent overheating followed by shut-down. Replacing the CPU fan that comes with the Intel 6600 with an aftermarket version, or with a replacement of the official model, is a simple process. Seating the fan properly onto the CPU is vital, though, as any mistakes in installation can lead to overheating, causing system instability and shutdown.

Instructions

1. Place an antistatic wrist strap onto your wrist and ground the strap by clipping it to a metal surface. The strap will protect your system from damaging static discharges.

2. Turn off the computer and disconnect the power cord from the rear of the system.

3. Place the case onto a flat surface with the case top pointing upwards so that the CPU with fan lies horizontally.

4. Remove the screws securing the PC case cover to the PC case with a Phillips-head screwdriver. Set the screws aside and then slide the case cover off the case, revealing the CPU fan.

5. Unplug the fan's four-pin power cable from the motherboard.

6. Unlock the fastener caps that secure the fan with heat sink to the motherboard. Turn the caps 90-degrees counter-clockwise to place them in the unlock position. Pull the fasteners up to remove the fan pins from the motherboard.

7. Gently lift the fan with heat sink from the CPU.

8. Remove the protective paper covering the thermal patch from the bottom center of the replacement fan with heat sink.

9. Place the replacement fan with heat sink onto the CPU with the four pins aligned with the four setting holes around the CPU socket. Do not touch the thermal patch under the heat sink or the top of the CPU.

10. Press the four fastener caps down, pressing the pins on the bottom of the fan through the motherboard pin holes. Turn the pins clockwise 90-degrees to secure the fan into place.

11. Plug the four-pin fan power cable into the fan power socket indicated on the motherboard.

12. Replace the PC case cover. Slide the case cover into position over the case opening and then secure it in place using the case screws.

13. Plug the power cable back into the PC power supply and then turn on the PC to start the boot-up and start the new replacement Intel 6600 CPU fan.

Tags: heat sink, with heat, with heat sink, case cover, Intel 6600, power cable

Install A Cpu Power Supply Pack

The power supply pack on the computer's central processing unit (CPU) is designed to convert power from an electrical outlet and distribute it into usable power throughout the computer. Located in the back of the computer's case, it is mounted to the back wall and has a port for an electrical cord to be attached to it and plugged into an electrical outlet. Installing a CPU power supply pack is easy to do and will only take a few minutes to complete.

Instructions

install a CPU power supply pack

1. Turn the computer off and unplug the power supply and peripheral electrical wires from the back of the computer case. Using a Phillips head screwdriver, unscrew the retaining screws that hold the computer's case cover onto the base of the CPU and put the screws somewhere safe.

2. Slide the CPU cover forward and remove it from the base. Set the cover off to the side and locate the CPU power supply pack on the back wall of the CPU.

3. Unplug the CPU power supply pack electrical connectors from the motherboard. Remove the power supply pack from the computer base by unscrewing it from the back of the case with a screwdriver and lifting the old power supply out of the base.

4. Install the new CPU power supply pack in the computer base and attach it with screws on the back of the computer base. Set the power supply tab on the back of the unit by flipping the orange tab from the left to the right side.

5. Attach the electrical connections from the power supply pack to the computer's motherboard. Slide the cover back on the computer base and secure it to the base with screws on the back of the case.

6. Plug the power cord back into the rear of the power supply unit and plug into an electrical outlet. Turn the computer on and verify that the CPU power supply pack is working.

Tags: power supply, supply pack, power supply, power supply pack, back computer

Jump Start An Atx Power Supply

Jump Start an ATX Power Supply

When working on computers, many times a machine's failure to work or work properly is due to a failing (or failed) power supply unit. Luckily, it is easy to find out if a PSU is dead. This little trick is one of the easiest to learn, and possibly one of the most useful, as it does not require any special tools.

Instructions

Powering Up

1. Unbend the large paper clip in such a way that it resembles a pair of tweezers.

2. Grasp the ATX PSU connector in your hand. If the PSU is installed in a case, you will need to remove it.

3. Identify a solid green wire in the bundle of wires going to the ATX connector. The shade of green does not matter.

4. Locate a solid black wire near the green wire.

5. Hold the ATX connector with its plug facing you. Take the paper clip and place one end into the hole corresponding to the solid black wire, and place the other end into the hole corresponding to the green wire. If the PSU is not completely dead, the cooling fans in the unit will spin up and the PSU will supply voltage to the various colored leads.

Tags: green wire, black wire, hole corresponding, into hole, into hole corresponding, Jump Start, Jump Start Power

Install Cabela'S Big Game Hunter 5 Platinum Edition On Windows Xp

Cabela's Games is known for their ongoing lineup of PC and console hunting video games. Released in 2001 for Windows 95/98, Cabela's Big Game Hunter 5 Platinum Edition PC game is also compatible with newer operating systems such as Windows ME, 2000 and XP. The game installation process is the same as the installation process for all Cabela's PC games. The game should automatically open the installation window upon insertion, but if not, it's simple to do it manually.

Instructions

1. Insert the installation disc into your computer's CD/DVD drive. Allow the disc time to load on your computer. If no auto-run installation window appears, continue to the next step.

2. Go to "Start > My Computer," then double-click on your CD/DVD drive. The disc will be labeled "CBGHP_1."

3. Double-click on the "Setup" file. The installation window will now appear onscreen. Follow the onscreen prompts to complete the installation.

Tags: installation window, Cabela Game, Cabela Game Hunter, Game Hunter, Game Hunter Platinum

Install A Video Card On An Ibm Net Vista

IBM NetVista computers come equipped with a video card. Occasionally, you may want to install a specific type of video card in your NetVista for special needs such as game playing or CAD work. To install a new video card in the NetVista, the existing card needs to be disabled and removed from the Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) slot. You can then install the new card, and the system will automatically recognize it.

Instructions

1. Shut down your computer and reboot to the BIOS. Reach the BIOS by pressing the AccessIBM button on your keyboard or by pressing the F11 key.

2. Use the arrow keys to scroll though the options to locate the video VGA graphic chipset. Follow the onscreen instructions to save the new BIOS settings.

3. Turn off the machine after the BIOS settings have been saved. Unplug the power cord from the electrical socket.

4. Open the side access panel of the NetVista. On some models the panel will slide off; on others you may have to loosen the two thumbscrews holding it in place. If you have a desktop configuration instead of a tower, slide the top cover off the machine.

5. Remove the existing AGP graphics card from the machine. You may need to use a screwdriver to remove the screw holding the card in place.

6. Locate the proper slot for the new card. The new card may use the same AGP slot or use a PCI slot. If necessary, remove the dust cover for the selected slot with a screwdriver.

7. Slide the new card into the slot. Screw the holding screw into place if the card requires one.

8. Plug your monitor into the connection on the card. Plug the machine into the power source and turn the NetVista on. Follow the onscreen instructions for installing the proper drivers if needed by your operating system. Replace the side panel when everything is working properly.

Tags: video card, BIOS settings, Follow onscreen, Follow onscreen instructions, onscreen instructions

Install The Xecuter Xenon Jtag Kit 5

If any problem occurs with your installation, double-check your XELL installation and the strength of your soldering.

The Xecuter Xenon JTAG Kit 5 can be installed on both Xenon and non-Xenon motherboards. Installing a JTAG kit of any sort should never be attempted by a beginner; the level of soldering skill and delicacy involve require a light touch and familiarity with the materials. If you're a beginner wishing to install a JTAG kit, consider practicing on old or burned-out motherboards. To complete the project successfully, you should be familiar with booting and operating XELL, setting switch resistor levels, using flux to solder wires and diodes, and writing NANDs.

Instructions

1. Remove the motherboard from the XBOX.

2. Confirm that the BAT41 diodes are enabled.

3. Turn Switch 330/470--Jumper 330 to resistor level 330. Turn Jumper 470 to resistor level 470.

4. Hot glue the JTAG chip and pop into place, south of the large black XBOX chipset and directly adjacent to the TPCB.

5. Trim the diode--the long, exposed wire which projects from the red cable--to size, and set it into place between the cap and MOSFET. The wire should rest easily over DBF1. Clean the entry point well.

6. Apply a generous amount of flux to the diode and begin soldering it into place. Always flux and solder the attachment point before soldering the diode for the best result.

7. Solder the far end of the red wire into port DB1F1.

8. Follow the same procedure to solder one end of the yellow wire into the JTAG port, and the other end behind the ROL panel into C49.

9. Plug in the XBOX power cable, but don't turn the machine on.

10. Upload XELL and run the install for the NAND-X as specified in the literature included with the purchased part.

11. Look at differences in fuseset 03 and 05 when the XELL upload is completed, and record these new CPU keys to be saved with other important information regarding your machine.

Tags: into place, flux solder, resistor level, wire into, Xecuter Xenon

Install Electrical Sockets

Electrical sockets, or outlets as they are usually called, allow us to hook up or plug in the various devices in and around our home to supply the power needed to operate them. Installing a new socket to replace a faulty one will not only get you back up and running, it will also be much safer for your family. Following a few basic steps will help you to install electrical sockets correctly. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Locate the main circuit breaker in your home. This is typically in the garage or utility room. Locate the breaker that is supplying power to the outlet that will be replaced. Turn this breaker to the off position.

2. At the outlet, use the voltage line tester to verify the power is turned off. Carefully place one probe in the left side of the top outlet and the other probe in the right side of the top outlet. If no lights come on, the power is off.

If lights do in fact light up (meaning it is receiving power), stop and return to the main circuit panel and turn off the breakers until you have turned off power to the outlet to be replaced. Verify with the tester that the power is off.

3. With the power to the outlet now off, remove the cover plate. Place the cover and screw to the side for reuse.

4. Using the screwdriver, remove the screws that are holding the socket/outlet in the electrical box. Pull the outlet out of the box as far as the wiring will allow.

5. Remove the screws holding the three wires to the socket and discard the outlet.

6. Looking at the back of the new socket/outlet to be installed, connect the wiring using the following process:

Connect the black/red (hot) wire to the brass/gold screw. Connect the white (neutral) wire to the silver screw. Connect the green/bare (ground) wire to the green screw. Tighten each of the screws to a snug fit.

7. Push the wiring back into the electrical box and mount the socket/outlet to the electrical box using the included screws.

8. Mount the cover plate over the outlet using the screw and screwdriver.

9. Turn the breaker to the outlet back to the on position. Using the electrical voltage tester, verify that power is flowing to the socket. Insert one probe into the left side of the top outlet, and insert the second probe in the right side of the top outlet. The light on the tester should now light up, indicating that power is getting to the outlet and it is now ready for use.

Tags: side outlet, power outlet, socket outlet, that power, cover plate, left side

Make Your Pc Super Fast

The main cause of a slow computer is a lack of free disk space.

There are multiple ways you can make your PC super fast to avoid tearing your hair out every time your slow computer freezes. The best way to increase the speed of a slow computer is to free up disk space. If a computer has more free disk space, it will run faster than if it has little to no free disk space.

Instructions "Empty Recycling Bin."

3. Run disk cleanup by clicking "Start" and then "My Computer." Right-click on the drive where you want to delete unused temporary files. Click "Properties" > the "General Tab" > "Disk Cleanup." Check off the boxes next to the files you want to remove. Click "OK" > "Yes" > "OK."

4. Run the disk defragmenter by clicking "Start" > "All Programs" > "Accessories" > "System Tools" > "Disk Defragmenter." Click the drive you want to defragment and then click the "Defragment Disk" button.

5. Run the error-checking utility by closing all open files and then clicking "Start" and then "My Computer." Right-click on the drive you want to check and click "Properties." Click the "Tools" tab and then the "Check Now" button. Select "Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors" under the "Check Disk" dialog box.

6. Desktop icons take up virtual memory space, which slows down the speed of your computer. Deleting unused desktop icons will give you more free virtual memory space and speed up your computer. Remove unused desktop icons by right-clicking on the desk top icon and clicking "Delete." Combining multiple desktop icons into one folder will also free up virtual memory space.

7. Change your desktop background by clicking "Start" > "Control Panel" > "Appearance and Themes" > "Display" > "Desktop." Click "None" in the background list to set your background to a solid color and free up virtual memory space.

Tags: clicking Start, disk space, free disk, free disk space, memory space, virtual memory, virtual memory space

Replace A Dvd In An Hp Dv6000

Replace a DVD in an HP DV6000

The components in a computer with moving parts are often the first to stop working, and if you have owned your HP Pavilion dv6000 laptop computer for a while, you may find that the DVD drive has difficulty reading or burning discs. If this is the case, the DVD drive may need to be replaced. You can remove the DVD drive in the HP Pavilion dv6000 if the original drive has stopped working or if you simply would like to substitute a drive that can only read DVDs for one that can read and write them.

Instructions

1. Shut the Pavilion dv6000 down and remove the battery along with any cables or peripherals attached to the computer. Place the dv6000 on a scratch-free surface with the screen closed and facing down.

2. Unscrew the Phillips-head screw near the battery release latch and immediately under the DVD drive. Place the screw in a safe location.

3. Extend the paper clip and push it into the small hole next to the eject button for the DVD drive. With the paper clip held inside the hole, grip the edge of the DVD drive with your fingers and pull it out of the Pavilion dv6000.

4. Unscrew the two Phillips-head screws holding the small metal bracket to the back of the DVD drive. Reserve the screws and bracket.

5. Place the bracket on the back of the replacement DVD drive and screw it into place.

6. Slide the replacement DVD drive fully into the Pavilion dv6000 and replace the Phillips-head screw on the bottom of the computer.

Tags: Pavilion dv6000, bracket back, paper clip, Phillips-head screw, replacement drive

Use A Pc Memory Finder

PC Memory Finder can help choose the right memory upgrade

Before you toss out that slow computer, save some money and consider upgrading the memory. It's an inexpensive way to prolong your computer's life and make it faster. If you have less than 1GB of memory, you can probably get by for a couple more years with just a memory upgrade. You'll need to know a few things about your PC before you use a memory finder to help you find which memory is right for your PC.

Instructions

1. HOW MUCH MEMORY DO YOU ALREADY HAVE? -- You need to know what your current memory amount is before you can know how much you are able to buy to max it out. I can help you if you have a Windows PC: Right-Click your My Computer icon. Click on Properties and the System Properties window should display. On the General tab of System Properties, you'll see a list of information, and at the bottom is 'Computer:' which has your memory size in it. For example, mine says AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2500+ 1.83GHz, 1.50 GB of RAM. So I have 1.5GB of RAM (I'm maxxed out!).

2. WHO MADE YOUR COMPUTER? -- Or, more specifically, who made your computer's motherboard? Most of the time, the name on the outside of your computer case, like Dell Latitude, HP Brio, Gateway FX8020, eMachines eTower 700, is all you need to know. In my case, I built my own PC from pieces I bought, and I know my motherboard is made by MSI and is called a K7N2 Delta Platinum. You can open your case and find the same information on your motherboard too.

3. NOW FIND YOUR MEMORY -- Armed with your computer info, you can now shop for memory. Personally, I like to buy quality and pay a little more, so I buy from reputable manufacturers. In the past I have bought memory from Micron/Crucial, Kingston and Corsair and have not had a problem. I'll give you some links below to these companies.

4. BUY YOUR MEMORY -- Once you found what the part number or type of memory you need, and how much you can fit in your PC, find the cheapest source to buy from. Again, I like to buy from reputable retailers who might exchange or refund your purchase if you chose the wrong memory or it doesn't work right. I have bought from Amazon.com, Newegg.com and also directly from the manufacturer site when they're having a sale.

Tags: need know, from reputable, have bought, Memory Finder, memory upgrade, System Properties, your computer

Install A Dlink Wireless Adapter For Windows Xp

Install a D-Link Wireless Adapter for Windows XP

D-Link wireless adapters allow you to connect to other computers or browse the Web without the hassle of dealing with wires. For older computers, the D-Link wireless adapter helps give you that ability when you wouldn't otherwise have it. Learning install your D-Link wireless adapter on your Windows XP equipped computer can save you the money you would pay a computer technician to do the installation for you.

Instructions

Laptop Installation

1. Connect your modem and router together, if they are not already connected.

2. Insert the installation CD into your CD drive to install the software, if applicable. Plug the D-Link CardBus into an available PCI port on your laptop. The PCI port is located on one of the sides of your laptop and will have a removable cover that you can either unscrew or release by pressing a button.

3. Click the "Start" button from your task panel. Select the "Control Panel" option then click the icon for "Network Connections." Choose "Set up a home or small office network" from the list.

4. Click "Next" on the wizard Welcome screen. Follow the instructions noted on the next screen. Click "Next." Choose the option that describes your computer in the next screen and click the "Next" button.

5. Type in a name for your computer, such as 'Home Laptop,' and click "Next." Enter a Workgroup name on the next screen, like 'Home Network' and click "Next."

6. Click "Next" on the following screen, after the changes are applied.

7. Choose the option on the next screen that applies to you. If you will be adding other computers, choose that option. If you aren't adding other computers, select that option. Click "Next."

8. Click "Finish" to close the wizard and restart your computer to allow the settings to take effect.

Desktop Installation

9. Connect your router and modem, if they are not already connected together.

10. Plug your D-Link wireless USB adapter into an available USB port on your desktop CPU or a USB hub.

11. Insert the installation CD for the USB adapter, if it came with one. Windows will guide you through installing your USB adapter from the CD; if there is no CD, Windows will automatically detect and install your new hardware.

12. Create your wireless network by clicking "Start," then "Control Panel," then "Network Connections."

13. Click "Set Up a Home or Small Office Network" from the left side of the screen. Follow the instructions provided by the Network Connection Wizard. When finished, restart your computer to finalize your changes.

Tags: D-Link wireless, next screen, your computer, Click Next, D-Link wireless adapter, other computers

Use S/Pdif Gigabyte X38 Dq6

S/PDIF allows digital audio data transference between two devices without any loss in signal quality. Unlike pure analog formats, audio data over S/PDIF is passed on directly to your audio receiver for processing. This transfer method allows you to send industry standard formats such as Dolby Digital and DTS directly to your receiver to provide multi-channel audio without the need for matrix-level converting. Your Gigabyte X38 DQ6 motherboard is equipped with an S/PDIF port on the onboard Realtek HD audio chip. If you have a receiver capable of negotiating a digital signal, you can take advantage of the high quality multi-channel audio formats by connecting an S/PDIF cable.

Instructions

1. Connect the S/PDIF optical cable to an available "S/PDIF In" port on the back of your receiver. Take note of the input number labeled at the top or bottom of the port.

2. Connect the other end of the S/PDIF cable to the "S/PDIF Out" on the back of your computer. Grab your receiver's remote and select the appropriate input number.

3. Go over to your computer. Click "Start" and open "Control Panel." Once in the Control Panel, click "Hardware and Sound."

4. Click the "Sound Effect Manager" icon. This loads a Realtek user interface on your screen. Click "Speaker Configuration" and then click "6 or 8CH + S/PDIF."

5. Close the Realtek interface. Press the "Windows" and "R" keys simultaneously. Type "mmsys.cpl" in the Run box and press the "Enter" key. This loads a Sound Properties window.

6. Double-click "Realtek Digital Output." This opens a new dialog window. Click the "Supported Formats" tab. Click in the box next to the formats your receiver supports. If you are unsure, highlight the format and press the "Test" button.

7. Click the "Apply" button to save your changes. Press the "Windows" and "R" keys simultaneously. Type "Wmplayer" and press the "Enter" key to open Media Player.

8. Press the "Ctrl" and "T" keys to bring up the "Tools" menu. Click "Options" and then click the "Devices" tab. Double-click "Speakers." Click "Realtek Digital Output" in the "Select Audio Device" drop-down menu. Click the "Apply" button and restart Windows.

Tags: your receiver, Apply button, audio data, back your, Click Apply

Replace A Toshiba Laptop On/Off Switch

A laptop will not boot if the on/off switch is broken.

The on/off button on Toshiba laptops are usually flat and suffer little wear and tear. That doesn't mean that they can't break, however, or get damaged due to moisture or other liquids spilled on the keyboard. If there is liquid damage, replacing the switch may not help, as the motherboard might be the culprit. In any case, if the switch is the only thing that doesn't work, replace it with a different one to isolate the problem.

Instructions

1. Order a new switch from Toshiba (see Resources) or search for an identical, broken laptop with a working switch on a website like eBay. Take out the salvaged switch in the same manner identified in the remaining steps.

2. Flip the Toshiba over and locate the black switch on the battery pack. Slide the switch until the battery pops out. Remove the battery and make sure the power adapter is disconnected from the wall.

3. Place the laptop on a table and turn it upside down.

4. Remove every screw on the bottom.

5. Turn the laptop right side up, then locate the plastic strip just above the keyboard (select models). Older models might have a wider strip with the power button built in. Take the strip out with the butter knife by prying along the sides.

6. Remove the four screws just above the keyboard where the strip was.

7. Use the butter knife to press along the edges of the keyboard. The tiny tabs will release it when they are pressed.

8. Lift the keyboard slightly and locate the thin cable connecting it to the motherboard. It will be beneath the keyboard, directly in the middle. Grasp both sides and pull upwards to release it. Alternatively, use tweezers to gently remove the cable.

9. Place the keyboard aside and take out any screws below it. The top and bottom frame of the laptop should be loose at this point.

10. Separate the top frame from the bottom and locate the on/off switch on the upper left.

11. Loosen the button by detaching the cable that connects it to the motherboard. Insert the new switch and cable into the slot.

12. Replace everything in reverse order.

Tags: above keyboard, butter knife, just above, just above keyboard, strip with

Match Processor & Ram Speed

Motherboards only work with certain processors.

Building a computer requires various skills and a certain set of knowledge. Individual aspects of building a computer are not too complex, but the whole process does become a lot to learn and to get right. One of the first things you need to understand in building a computer is the relationship of the motherboard, processor and the RAM. RAM comes in various speeds and types, but does not need to match the speed of the processor. The RAM does need to be compatible with the motherboard, which needs to be compatible with the processor.

Instructions

1. Choose your motherboard. The motherboard limits or allows what you can do on a computer. One speed associated with the motherboard is the front side bus speed, which can be something like 400 or 800MB. Choose a motherboard based on speed but also on what kind of processor it can use and how many connections it has.

2. Purchase a processor that fits into the motherboard. Each motherboard can use either an Intel or AMD processor, and only certain types of those processors based on the motherboard's processor connection. Processors come in a big variety of speeds. Choose the fastest one you can for the type that fits into the motherboard.

3. Get the RAM that fits. Each motherboard has several RAM slots but only works with certain types of RAM. Each RAM type comes in various speeds. You can get the fastest RAM you want as long as it’s the type of RAM that matches the motherboard.

Tags: that fits, building computer, certain types, comes various, comes various speeds, compatible with, does need

Install Gigabyte Motherboards

Install Gigabyte Motherboards

Gigabyte motherboards are one of the most popular motherboards on the market today. The motherboards manufactured by Gigabyte are typically made for desktop computers. Gigabyte produces motherboards for both AMD and Intel processors. It also produces motherboards that support SLI or Crossfire technology. Installing a Gigabyte motherboard is an easy process, but you have to be very cautious when handling the motherboard. You can easily destroy the motherboard by touching it when you are charged up with static electricity. Also, a motherboard can short circuit if any other metal objects are touching the motherboard and making contact with the circuits.

Instructions

1. Put the antistatic wrist wrap around your hand to absorb any static electricity from yourself. If you do not have an antistatic wrist wrap and still wish to install your Gigabyte motherboard, touch a grounded metal object, such as a doorknob, to discharge the static electricity on you. Work on a noncarpet floor.

2. Take the motherboard out of its packaging and place it on a surface that is far away from any material that would produce static electricity, such as wool or cotton.

3. Open the computer case. Take the metal supports included with the motherboard and screw them into the holes provided on the case wall.

4. Gently pick up the motherboard and lower it into the computer case. Make sure that you can see all the supports that you installed through the screw holes on the motherboard. If there are any supports that are covered, remove the motherboard from the case and take out the covered supports as they can cause your motherboard to short circuit when turning the computer on.

5. Fasten all the necessary screws to the supports through the motherboard screw holes. Do not overtighten but make sure that the motherboard is firmly in place.

Tags: static electricity, antistatic wrist, antistatic wrist wrap, computer case, Gigabyte motherboard, Install Gigabyte

Install A New Processor

Newer computer operating systems and software applications demand faster memory and a speedier processor to get the job done. Upgrading hardware is something every computer user has to do at some point, even if it only means adding a bank of memory or another hard drive. Processors are computer's brains and, typically, come in just one easy-to-replace module.

Instructions

1. Disconnect all power to the computer, and remove the power cord from the rear of the system. Press the power button in for a few seconds to discharge any remaining residual charge.

2. Open the computer's case by unscrewing a series of thumbscrews, or use a screwdriver to remove any non-thumbscrew screws. These screws are at the rear of the case frame and sometimes on the case's side.

3. Locate the processor unit or CPU. The processor will have a fan or large heat sink atop it. Remove these and find the CPU socket underneath.

4. Lift the ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) lever to unlock and unseat any existing processor, and remove the module carefully. Lift the processor straight out of the socket, taking care not to damage the module.

5. Insert the new processor into the ZIF socket. The processor will only fit into the socket one way. Note the orientation of the pins found on the underside of the processor. Typically, there will be an indicator noting the number one pin that matches with pin one on the socket.

6. Close the ZIF lever into a locked position, and replace the fan or heat sink with a thermal grease to protect the new processor from heat damage.

7. Close the case, and return power to the computer. Allow the computer to power on and acknowledge the new processor.

Tags: heat sink, into socket, power computer, processor will

Install Bios Software On A Computer

Download the appropriate BIOS on the Internet.

BIOS is an acronym for the Basic Input/Output System on a computer. The BIOS contains the computer's basic control functions. It regulates how the computer starts up and boots. The BIOS is loaded into a computer's memory when the unit turns on. It can become corrupted due to malicious programming or user error, rendering a computer unusable. If this occurs, you will need to install the BIOS on your computer again.

Instructions

1. Get on the Internet with another computer and download the BIOS file from the website of your own computer's manufacturer. Save the file.

2. Open the BIOS file you have downloaded. You will be prompted to extract the BIOS files you need. Extract the files and save them to the same place you saved the BIOS download. Write down the name of the .BIO file you have extracted.

3. Insert your flash drive into the USB port. Copy both the BIOS file (.BIO) and the extracted files (IFLASH.exe).

4. Remove the flash drive and insert it into your computer before you turn it on. Boot your computer and press F2 during the boot. This will take you to the boot menu. Click on "Enable USB boot" using the arrow keys, then press the "Enter" key. Press F10 when you are finished.

5. Boot your computer with the flash drive when asked. In the dialog prompt box, type "iflash/pf" followed by the name of the .BIO file that you wrote down. Follow this with ".BIO" without any quotations. Your computer will install the BIOS and associated files. When the installation has finished, restart the computer.

Tags: your computer, BIOS file, flash drive, Boot your, Boot your computer

Install A Talismoon Whisper Fan

Xbox 360 console

Your Xbox 360 console uses a system fan to keep its internal hardware components cool while you play games. Unfortunately, the fan can become quite loud during normal operation. To keep your console running quietly, you can install a third-party component such as the Talismoon Whisper fan. You will need to disassemble your Xbox and replace the existing fan.

Instructions

1. Remove the game disc in the Xbox 360. Power off the console and remove its power cable. Press down on the hard drive release latch and pull the hard drive off the top of the console.

2. Set the console on its side. Squeeze the top and bottom ends of the faceplate to unlock it from the console. Pull the faceplate off the Xbox 360 and set it aside.

3. Locate the series of vent holes on the metal grill underneath the faceplate. Look through the holes and find the gray tabs visible behind them.

4. Insert the metal rod that came with the Talismoon Whisper fan into a vent hole next to one of the tabs. Lift the rod slightly upward to unlock the tab. Repeat the process with the remaining tabs.

5. Pull the metal grill off the console. Turn the console around so that you can see the audio-video connectors. Insert the micro flat blade screwdriver that came with the Whisper fan into each of the seven holes at the center of the case.

6. Wiggle the screwdriver back and forth until you hear the tabs inside the console unlock. Grab the top half of the case and lift it off the Xbox console until you can see the metal chassis.

7. Use the Torx #10 screwdriver to remove the six screws holding the metal chassis to the case. Pull off the case so that you can see the internal components.

8. Use the Torx #8 screwdriver to remove the screws holding the disc drive in place. Pull the disc drive out of the console so that you can access the fan. Unplug the cable running from the fan to the motherboard.

9. Remove the screws holding the fan in place and pull the fan out of the console. Set the Talismoon Whisper fan in its place and replace the screws. Connect the cable from the motherboard to the new fan.

10. Reassemble the Xbox 360 console and plug it back in. Power the console on.

Tags: Talismoon Whisper, Xbox console, screws holding, came with, disc drive, drive console

Install Ram In An Emachines T5224

Upgrade your eMachine's memory in minutes.

The eMachines T5224 desktop computer features an Intel Pentium D 820 processor and a 250 gigabyte hard drive, and comes with two 512 megabyte DDR2 dual-channel memory modules preinstalled from the manufacturer. Because the eMachines T5224 has only two total memory slots available, you must replace both of the preinstalled memory modules with higher capacity 533 megahertz 240-pin DDR2 modules. The T5224 is expandable to a total of 2GB memory (each memory module being 1GB).

Instructions

1. Turn your computer off and unplug the power cord as well as the cords for all peripherals such as the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and printer. Take the computer to a suitable work area such as a table.

2. Remove the thumb screws located on the back of the computer, holding the left side panel on the chassis. Slide the left side panel off by grasping the finger slots on the rear of the panel and pulling. Lay the computer on its right side for easier access to the motherboard.

3. Ground yourself to the chassis by attaching the anti-static wristband to your wrist and connecting the alligator clip of the wristband to the metal portion of the computer chassis. Locate the T5224's memory slots (labeled "E" in the resource).

4. Remove each memory module by depressing the locking tabs on each end of the retaining sockets and pulling them out one at a time. Try not to touch the black memory chips or the metal contacts on the module. Improper handling can cause damage to the memory modules.

5. Make sure that the locking tabs on the memory slots of your computer are fully extended outward. Note the location of the notch hole for each new memory module. These off-center notches line up with small crossbars in the middle of the computer's memory slots to avoid incorrect or backward installation.

6. Install the memory modules in the slots one at a time by lining up the notches on the modules with the crossbars in the memory slots and pressing down on them firmly until you hear a "click" sound. Make sure that the retaining clips on both sides of the memory slots have snapped into the upward position, securing the memory modules to the slots.

7. Slide the left side chassis cover back into place and reinstall the two thumbscrews. Reconnect the computer's power cord and all peripherals.

Tags: memory slots, memory modules, each memory, each memory module, left side, memory module, eMachines T5224

Install A Fan In A Core 2 Duo E8400

The Core2Duo E8400 model, designed with an LGA775 socket specification, requires a compatible socket 775 cooling fan to work properly. Such fans either use screws or plastic knobs to fasten themselves to a motherboard, unlike the fans from previous socket generations that clipped onto the socket directly. The change to a fan that clips to the motherboard led to a much larger cooling-element capacity, allowing the fan to occupy much more space than the previous socket 478 fans.

Instructions

1. Place a drop of thermal grease or paste from a syringe on the center of the surface of your CPU.

2. Use a thick sheet of construction paper to spread the thermal component around the surface until it embraces the core completely.

3. Mount the fan on top of your processor with the metal plate below the fan touching the processor's surface.

4. Push down on the clips surrounding your fan and twist them so they lock. If you have screws on your fan, push them in and use a Phillips-head screwdriver to screw them in.

5. Connect the fan's power cable to the motherboard's "CPU FAN" connector to install the fan.

Tags: previous socket

Troubleshooting A Dell Inspiron 530

Troubleshooting a Dell Inspiron 530

Locking Up on Boot

If you begin to experience your Dell Inspiron 530 locking up as soon as you attempt to boot, even before the computer begins to load your operating system, you may have a hardware problem. Open up your computer by first unplugging everything and then removing one of the sides of the case, and take a look around. The motherboard on this model of computer is a Foxconn G33M02, and it has an LED indicator light on it. If the light is glowing green, everything is fine. If the light is glowing a yellowish-brown color, something is wrong with your hardware. Ensure all cables are plugged in securely to their proper devices, and if that doesn't fix it the only thing that will is replacing the motherboard.

Sound Difficulties

If you begin to experience difficulties with sound, ranging from static to sound dropping out to hearing nothing at all, it means your drivers are out of date. It's important to keep the drivers for your sound card always updated because many things can render them outdated, which will make it function improperly. The section of Dell's website pertaining to the Inspiron 530 will have all necessary files ready for download.

CD-RW/DVD-RW Drive Problems

If you begin to experience problems with your CD-RW/DVD-RW drive, including it only reading CDs or not reading any media whatsoever, it's probably due to a buildup of dust on the unit's laser. Open up the disk tray and gently spray some canned air in. If this doesn't work, open your computer's case and make sure everything is plugged in securely. Also make sure that the disks themselves you are trying to read are clean and full of errors by trying them on a disk drive you know works.

Tags: begin experience, Dell Inspiron, CD-RW DVD-RW, light glowing, make sure

Install A New Power Supply In An Atx Case

Upgrading Your PC

Installing a new power supply in your computer is one way to boost performance and possibly solve problems that can arise from unstable power distribution. The ATX form factor power supply fits into cases that are specifically made for the ATX. The ATX is a second-generation form factor based on the AT design. Equipped with multiple cables to connect your hard drives, motherboard and other peripherals, the ATX is a popular choice with computer enthusiasts.

Instructions

1. Power down your computer and unplug the black power cord. Unscrew the thumb screws or fastening screws on the case with a Phillips screwdriver and open the case.

2. Unscrew the mounting screws holding the old power supply in place. Sketch a layout of the cables and what they connect to inside your computer. The more detailed your sketch, the easier it will be to reconnect the new power supply's cables.

3. Remove the old power supply and detach the cables from each of its connections.

4. Place the new power supply inside the case in the old power supply's location. Secure the new power supply with mounting screws and the Phillips screwdriver.

5. Connect the cables to the correct connections according to the sketch you drew in Step 2. Seat the connections securely. You will have cables for your motherboard, hard drive, CD-ROM drive and other components of your system. Tuck the extra cables you don't have a need for at this time neatly into the case of your computer. If you add additional hard drives or other components, you will need these cables.

6. Secure the case with the screws you took off when you opened it. Plug in the power cable and power up your computer. Your new power supply is now supplying the power to your computer.

Tags: power supply, your computer, power supply, case with, form factor, hard drives

Install A New Motherboard On An Hp Pavilion Dv2125nr Notebook Pc

You'll need to take out your tools to install a new motherboard.

Your notebook computer's hard drive, memory and other components all interface directly with the internal motherboard. The ports on your motherboard control what types of hardware are available to be installed in the laptop, such as additional RAM or a new processor. You can install a new component by taking out the existing motherboard in an HP Pavilion DV2125NR, but you must remove almost every part inside the notebook first.

Instructions

1. Unplug the notebook's power cable if it is connected, then shut down the operating system. Push down the LCD lid and flip the notebook upside-down.

2. Press the notched black battery latch and push it over toward the left. Pull out the battery and place it aside in a safe location. Remove the two screws in the upper-right corner of the hard drive cover.

3. Lift the black hard drive cover off the notebook's case. Remove the two screws holding the metal rectangular hard drive in place. Push aside the holding tabs on the sides of the hard drive. Use the edge of a flat-head screwdriver to push the tabs if you have trouble moving them with your finger.

4. Pull the hard drive out of the HP notebook. Remove the two screws on the memory cover to the left of the empty hard drive port. Lift the black memory cover off of the notebook.

5. Push over the plastic side latches on either edge of the exposed green memory component. Pull the memory component out of the notebook and set it aside. Find the square wireless card below the memory component.

6. Lift the two cables from the bottom of the wireless card with a pair of needle-nose pliers. Push over the plastic side latches and slide the card out of the notebook.

7. Locate the optical drive screw at the left edge of the notebook. Remove the screw and grab the end of the drive. Slide the drive completely out of the notebook's casing. Remove the six screws at the lower-left edge of the case and pull off the plastic cover.

8. Remove the four Phillips screws holding the exposed metal heat sink and plastic fan to the motherboard. Pull the heat sink and fan upward and set them aside. Insert the edge of a flat-head screwdriver into the locking screw at the bottom edge of the square processor.

9. Unlock the processor by turning the screw counterclockwise. Pull up the processor and set it outside the notebook. Remove the three keyboard locking strip screws at the bottom of the notebook and turn the entire notebook over.

10. Open the LCD screen lid. Wedge the end of your flat-head screwdriver underneath the locking strip above the notebook's keyboard. Lift the strip off the notebook.

11. Locate the four screws positioned at the top of the keyboard and remove them with the Phillips screwdriver. Pull the entire keyboard toward you and disconnect the cable at the bottom edge. Remove the keyboard to reveal the motherboard.

12. Disconnect the speaker cable at the bottom of the motherboard and remove the screw holding the speaker in place. Lift the speaker off the motherboard. Remove the two screws holding the touch pad to the notebook and remove the touch pad.

13. Remove the four screws at the corners of the motherboard. Lift the left end of the motherboard upward at an angle and remove the motherboard from the notebook. Slide the new motherboard into the notebook case and reassemble each of the components removed earlier in reverse order.

Tags: hard drive, Remove screws, flat-head screwdriver, memory component, screws holding, bottom edge

Install A Graphics Card In A Desktop

Installing a graphics card to your desktop PC is simple.

Installing a graphics card on a desktop computer will drastically improve the video quality of the PC. Fortunately, even a tech newbie can install basic AGP video cards in a few simple steps.

Instructions

1. Turn the computer off and remove the side panel of the desktop tower. Use the screwdriver, if necessary.

2. Locate the AGP slot on the motherboard (which has a socket aligning to the "teeth" on the video card) and insert the video card until it is firmly secured. Use the screwdriver to fasten the video card to the rear panel of the tower.

3. Secure the side panel to the tower and power-up the PC.

4. Install the new graphics drivers by inserting the CD that is packaged with the video card.

Tags: video card, graphics card, Installing graphics, Installing graphics card, panel tower

Install A Motherboard In A Compaq D510

Install a Motherboard in a Compaq D510

The Compaq D510 desktop computer uses a U-ATX size motherboard that is smaller than the standard ATX size. If the motherboard on your Compaq computer has stopped working or you want to upgrade to a different motherboard with different expansion slots you can open the case and replace the motherboard.

Instructions

1. Double click on the "Smart Cover" icon on the desktop. Enter in the Smart Cover lock code if you have set one up and click on "Unlock" to disengage the hardware lock that prevents the case panel from being opened.

2. Click on the "Start" button at the bottom toolbar of the desktop and choose "Shut Down." Unplug all of the cables from the back of the computer once it has finished powering down.

3. Set the Compaq computer case on its side and remove the two screws connected to the top and bottom ends of the case panel. Slide the panel to the left and pull it directly off the case.

4. Disconnect the SATA cables running from the power supply, drive bays and processor fan to the motherboard. Remove the screws holding any expansion cards you may have previously installed into the AGP ports on the lower right side of the motherboard and then pull the cards out.

5. Pull back the clamp holding the processor fan on. Pull the fan and then the processor off of the motherboard. Pull off the RAM modules from the motherboard.

6. Remove the screws holding the motherboard into place and pull the entire motherboard directly out of the case. Check the orientation of the replacement motherboard and make sure the USB ports and AGP expansion card slots are facing towards the back of the case. Lay the new motherboard down into the case onto the mounting screws sticking out of the bottom panel.

7. Place the processor back into its socket on the motherboard and connect the fan on top. Snap back on the fan clamp. Place the RAM modules back into their slots. Re-connect all of the SATA cables to the drive bays and power supply.

8. Set the side panel back onto the case and re-connect the case screws. Connect all of the cables into the back of the case and power the computer back on. Wait for the operating system to load to make sure the motherboard is working properly.

9. Navigate back to the Smart Cover program, enter in the password, and press the "Lock" button.

Tags: Compaq D510, Smart Cover, back case, back clamp, back into, case panel, Compaq computer

Remove E6000 Glue

Oftentimes when using E-6000 adhesive glue during the course of a craft project, glue will inadvertently come into contact with table, fabric or skin. This can cause a problem as the glue can cause an immediate bond with whatever it comes into contact with. This adhesive bond can be broken through the use of the solvent like acetone, toluene, or naphtha. Applying a small amount of solvent to the glue can cause it to break up, freeing whatever it has come into contact with. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Apply a small amount of solvent to a cotton swab or toothbrush.

2. Apply the solvent-dipped cotton swab or toothbrush to the affected area. This will cause the adhesive bond between the glue and object to soften.

3. Scrape the softened glue with a knife or sharp-edged object to work it off the affected area.

4. Reapply the solvent and continue to scrape away the glue until none remains.

Tags: contact with, into contact, into contact with, adhesive bond, affected area, amount solvent, come into

Replace A Server Motherboard

A server handles and stores all of a user's computer data. It run 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Given its rigorous work load, the internal components of the server can take a beating. For that reason, designers know the importance of making it quick and easy to replace parts. If you need to replace a motherboard, first make sure you get the right model for your system.

Instructions

1. Order a replacement motherboard from the manufacturer. Provide the serial number and product code.

2. Turn off the server and disconnect all peripherals, keyboard, mice, Ethernet wire and power cord. Lay the server on its side. Remove the two screws on the rear holding the access tray to the case.

3. Disconnect the wiring harness from the motherboard. This is a single bundle of cables that provide all connections. This facilitates quick removal of the motherboard.

4. Slide the access tray out of the chassis carefully. Remove the screws holding the motherboard onto the access tray.

5. Remove the old motherboard from the access tray and place the new motherboard on the tray. Replace the screws into the new motherboard.

6. Slide the tray back into the chassis and connect the wiring harness back onto the motherboard. Attach the screws back into the chassis, and turn the server back upright.

7. Plug the components back in, as well as the keyboard, mouse, Ethernet cable and power cable. Turn the server back on and allow to it boot.

Tags: access tray, back into, back into chassis, into chassis, motherboard from

Install A Sis Ethernet Controller

Silicon Integrated Systems (SiS) is a renowned manufacturer of highly reliable, low-cost computer chipsets, and their Ethernet cards are particularly popular as an inexpensive solution for adding networking capability to a computer. Install an SiS Ethernet controller in your computer to add the computer to your wired home network.

Instructions

1. Shut your computer down, and remove all of the cables from the back. Place the computer tower on a workbench or table for easy access.

2. Open the computer tower. Depending on the manufacturer, it may have a tab or button on the back to release the side panel, or the cover may be secured to the chassis with screws that must be removed. After the cover or side panel is removed, turn the case on its side. You should now be looking directly down at the motherboard.

3. Locate an open expansion slot on the motherboard. In the computer case, each expansion slot will have a metal cover which will either need to be unscrewed, or pushed out. Remove the metal cover.

4. Push the Ethernet controller gently into the upgrade slot. The card's port will be visible from the back of the computer, where the metal cover was removed. Screw the card firmly to the computer chassis.

5. Close the computer tower, return it to its original location, and plug the cables back in. Turn the computer on. In most cases, newer versions of Windows will be able to detect the controller and install drivers for it automatically. You may need to have a driver disk or CD ready, however. If your Ethernet controller did not come with drivers, download them from the SiS website (see "Resources").

Tags: computer tower, metal cover, Ethernet controller, expansion slot, from back

Mount A Case Fan In A Pc

Cooling is very important to your computer. Processors, video cards, and hard drives are all susceptible to overheating and failure if temperatures inside the case are too high. While computer makers design cases with ventilation holes in the case, case fans are still important. Some makers do not include active fans even though a vent exists for this purpose. You can add, or change out, your own case fan.

Instructions

1. Turn off your computer and unplug all the cables in the rear, including the power cord, the video monitor, keyboard and mouse, ethernet connection, and your speakers. Remove the side cover from the chassis.

2. Examine how the current rear case fan mounts to the case. Most case fans use four special screws that look "stubby" compared to normal wood screws. Use a Phillips head screw driver to remove these screws.

3. Unplug the existing fan from the motherboard. A set of two wires will be leading out of the fan to the motherboard. Slide the wire connector head off the post on the motherboard.

4. Align the new fan to the inside of the case at the appropriate case fan mounting area. Make sure the fan is facing the proper direction so the air is forced out of the case, not pulled into the case. A case fan draws fresh air from vents on the front of the case and through the component area. The fan should then exhaust the warm air out the back of the computer.

5. Slip special rubber gaskets over the screw holes in the fan. These rubber gaskets help to reduce fan vibrations. Install the new fan using the four fan housing screws.

6. Connect the new fan to the electrical post on the motherboard. The post connector is designed to fit over the post securely and in only one particular direction.

7. Boot the computer for a moment to test the fan operation. The fan should spin up immediately and without unnecessary noise. Some new fans may have a sticky blade. Give one blade a gentle nudge with a finger to get it started.

8. Optional: Add an additional cooling fan to your case only after careful consideration. Make sure you have a means to power another fan off the motherboard or a power molly. Be certain your power supply is large enough to handle the load of an additional device like an extra case fan. Most ordinary computers do not require this kind of "super" cooling unless they have very large hard drives (over 500 gigs), or very powerful video cards (512 mb and larger). In that case, an extra cooling fan may assist in performance.

9. Optional: Turn off your computer. If you perform any case cutting, remove all other computer components from the chassis, including the motherboard, before cutting into the case. You may need to use a rotary cutting tool to cut a hole in the side cover or top of the case. Be scrupulous about cleaning up any sharp edges and metal burrs from inside the case.

10. Optional: Improvise mount the fan in this new hole so it is very secure, does not produce vibration noise, does not interfere with other PC components, and so it pulls heat out of the case.

11. Replace the chassis side cover and reboot your computer once the new fan tests successfully.

Tags: your computer, inside case, side cover, case case, case fans, case Most, from chassis

Install Dsl With A Missing Ethernet Driver In Dell Desktops

Connect to the Internet with an Ethernet connection.

DSL Internet connections reach computers through an Ethernet cable. This cable runs directly into the modem built into your computer. However, if you are running a Dell computer and you have accidentally removed the driver for the Ethernet cable connection, you must reinstall it before connecting to the Internet. Without the driver, the computer will not detect the Ethernet cable connection.

Instructions

1. Open your Internet browser and navigate to Dell.com.

2. Select the "Support" option, and choose "Downloads" when the new page loads.

3. Search for your particular Dell desktop, then click the operating system currently installed on the computer. In a moment, all of the available drivers will appear on the screen.

4. Look through the list of drivers until you find the modem driver. Click the "Download" tab for this and the modem driver downloads to your computer. Double-click this driver download to launch the installation wizard. Follow the brief steps to complete the driver installation.

5. Connect the first Ethernet cable into the Ethernet wall port, then insert the opposite end of the cable into the "WAN" port on your DSL modem.

6. Attach the second Ethernet cable into one of the numbered "OUT" ports on the DSL modem, then connect the opposite end of the cable into the "WAN" port on your Dell's modem. A light appears on the modem; this means the Internet connection is secure and you are able to access the Internet.

Tags: Ethernet cable, cable into, cable connection, cable into port, Ethernet cable connection

Install A Video Card

A video card is a computer component that assists the computer's main processor and RAM with rendering and displaying 3d graphics. If you want to play computer games, you will need a decent video card installed on your computer.

Instructions

1. Turn off your computer.

2. Unplug the cords.

3. Open the case with a screwdriver.

4. Locate the appropriate expansion slot for the card by comparing the size of the card's gold tipped connectors with the size of the expansion slots.

5. Take off the slot cover. A slot cover at the back of the case should be removed by taking out a single screw.

6. Install the card. Align the video card and push it into the slot with moderate pressure until the connectors sink, or pop all the way into the slot.

7. Connect power to the card if necessary. Some card PCI express cards require additional power cords.

8. Close the case, plug in the cords, and power on the computer.

9. Install drivers from the CD that came with the video card and restart.

Tags: video card, into slot, slot cover, your computer

The Motherboard Has Power But The Computer Doesn'T Boot

It can be a frustrating ordeal when your computer doesn't boot, but there are solutions.

If your computer has power but doesn't boot your operating system, a number of possibilities could be the culprit. The solution lies in narrowing down the possibilities until you know exactly why it isn't working properly.

Define the Problem

Computers may not boot for such a large number of reasons, determining the correct solution is a matter of eliminating possibilities. The first thing you need to do is be absolutely sure the motherboard does have power. If you hear your computer's case fans turn on and see display on your monitor, then your motherboard does, in fact, have power.

Macs

If you have a Mac, common things you might see include an empty, blue screen, a "broken folder" icon, a blank, gray screen or a flashing question mark. Apple offers support on its website to help diagnose possible problems and solutions.

PCs

If your computer runs a Windows operating system, there are two ways of a fixing a computer that won't boot. "System Restore" is a feature that helps restore your system to an earlier point when everything worked smoothly. "Startup Repair" is a recovery tool that can fix problems like missing or damaged system files. Microsoft offers support advice on its website to help diagnose the problem and suggest solutions.

Tags: your computer, doesn boot, have power, help diagnose, motherboard does, offers support

Live Off The Grid Cheaply

Build an off-the-grid cabin yourself to save money.

The meaning of "living off-the-grid" is different to everyone. Most interpret it as an individual's efforts to reduce his reliance on fossil fuels. While it can also carry a stigma as an extremist or fringe lifestyle, in the modern sense, living off-the-grid in entails using alternative energy rather than the public utilities to power a household. Arriving at a point in which one can live off-grid -- but still with some modern comforts and conveniences -- often involves a significant up-front cost. There are plenty of ways to save money, however. All it takes is a little out-of-the-box thinking.

Instructions

1. Start small: buy one solar panel at a time. Figure out the size of the solar array you will need to power your home. The Off-Grid website recommends determining how much money you have left over at the end of the month, after your bills are paid. Save a portion of that money, and take the rest and purchase as many solar panels as you can. Along with solar panels, add deep-cycle batteries to your monthly purchases. You will also need one charge controller.

2. Incorporate money-saving habits into your daily life. Refrigerate candles for three hours before using. They will burn more slowly and drip less. Brush your teeth with a half-baking soda-half-salt mixture instead of toothpaste. Use vinegar and borax for cleaning supplies. Reverse the direction of ceiling fans in the colder months so that the blades turn clockwise, forcing warmer air down. Start a garden. Buy food in bulk from a food co-op. Keep track of all of your expenditures.

3. Conserve instead of spend as much as possible. If you have an on-grid home, leave it that way. The Green Fire Times notes that off-grid living is not necessarily cheaper than public power, as amortized battery replacement costs can be as costly as monthly utility bills, and switching a home over to off-grid requires big purchases. Instead, retrofit your home's insulation, replace windows and doors and make efficiency upgrades to lighting and heating. One dollar worth of energy conservation can save three to five dollars in energy generation equipment costs, according to TreeHugger.

Tags: living off-the-grid, save money, solar panels, than public, your home