Operate Two Monitors With An Ipiblla Motherboard

A graphics card connects to the computer through a PCIe or AGP slot.

The ASUS IPIBL-LA uses Intel GMA 3100 integrated graphics to provide video support to your computer. However, the Intel GMA 3100 does not support dual monitors. Installing a PCI Express x16 video card to the PCIe slot on your IPIBL-LA motherboard will not only significantly increase your computer's video performance, but also allow you to connect more than one monitor to your system.

Instructions

1. Log in to Windows. Select the Windows-logo button located on the left side of the taskbar. Type "devmgmt.msc" into the search box.

2. Press "Enter" to open Device Manager. Expand "Display Adapters." Select the Intel GMA 3100 graphics adapter from the results.

3. Double-click the adapter. Choose "Disable" from the options on the "Driver" tab. Click "OK."

4. Turn off the computer and disconnect the power cable from the input/output panel on the rear of the system.

5. Disconnect any other devices attached to the input/output panel. Unscrew the cover panel secured to the case.

6. Slide the cover panel off the system. Set the panel aside. Touch the chassis or put on an antistatic wrist strap to ground yourself.

7. Remove the PCI Express x16 graphics card from its protective packaging. Hold the graphics card by its edges and line up the pins on the end of the card with the PCIe slot on the IPIBL-LA motherboard.

8. Push down the locking mechanism next to the slot. Insert the card directly into the IPIBL-LA motherboard. The locking mechanism should snap in place.

9. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to screw the graphics card to the input/output panel. Reassemble your chassis. Reconnect your power cable to the rear of the computer.

10. Connect your mouse and keyboard to the computer. Connect the monitor to the VGA or DVI port on the back of the card.

11. Turn on your computer. Install to your system any software included with the new card. Restart Windows.

12. Connect the second monitor to the other port on your graphics card. Right-click the desktop. Choose "Screen resolution" from the contextual menu.

13. Select an option from the drop-down menu next to "Multiple Displays." Click "OK" to enable two monitors on your IPIBL-LA motherboard.

Tags: graphics card, IPIBL-LA motherboard, input output, input output panel, Intel 3100

Mount An Antique Map

Many antique map owners like to mount their maps instead of framing them or storing them in alternative ways. Learn properly mount your map while considering heights and widths to show your map in the most pleasing manner.

Instructions

1. Gather a pencil, an eraser, a sheet of paper, a ruler, dextrine glue, a brush, a ruler, a soft cutting board, new cutting devices that can be used to cut in 45 and 90 degree angles, and acid-free archival-quality mounting boards.

2. Measure your map's height and width. Add a fourth of an inch to the map's height and width. Write the map's measurements down on a sheet of paper.

3. Add 7 inches to the width. Add 7.5 inches to the height. Once you have calculated these measurements, you will have total width and height measurements with which to work.

4. Get your ruler. Lightly mark the total height and the total width areas of the antique map on the mounting board. Correct your markings with an eraser where necessary.

5. Lay your mounting board on the cutting board.

6. Get your 90 degree cutting device. Use it and your penciled markings to cut your mounting board to reflect the total height and total width measurements.

7. Use your 45 degree cutting device to make final, small corrections to the cut mounting board.

8. Grab your dextrine glue and brush.

9. Affix dextrine glue to the back of the antique map carefully.

10. Attach the antique map to the mounting board.

Tags: mounting board, dextrine glue, total width, antique mounting, antique mounting board

Modify A Pc Case

Blank case? Boring. Spice it up with a custom mod.

There is no better way to show off your custom PC than with a case mod to match. With the right design, you can show off your internal hardware or create a machine that looks like something straight out of your favorite sci-fi movie. The only limit is your imagination. These steps will walk you through the basics of cutting panels and creating windows. In order to successfully build a case mod, you will need to be comfortable using hand tools and installing computer hardware.

Instructions

1. Pick out a good case for your project. The ideal case will have smooth side panels and no external detailing. The case is your canvas, so you will want to find something simple to work with. In general, aluminum panels are easier to work with than plastic.

2. Measure the side panels of your case. Create paper templates that match these dimensions exactly. Before you start cutting, you will want to take the time to draw out your guidelines. Better to have to make several templates than finding a whole new case.

3. Remove any hardware that may be installed inside the case. Wear your wrist strap to prevent damaging static discharge. Carefully place all the hardware somewhere cool and safe, preferably out of direct sunlight.

4. Remove the side panels. The side panels will be held together with either rivets or screws. Screws can be removed with a basic handheld screwdriver. Make sure to place all the screws in a small bowl or dish so that you do not lose them. To remove rivets, use an 1/8-inch drill bit to break the rivet apart. The rivet will need to be replaced by a new one when you are reassembling the case.

5. Tape your first template to the corresponding panel. Use the drill to create small pilot holes. A pilot hole allows you to insert your cutting tool easily without scratching or tearing the exterior of the case. For a rectangular design, such as a basic window, drill one pilot hole per corner. For a circular or curved design, you will likely want several pilot holes at regular intervals, so as to follow the curve more carefully rather than cutting in one long strip.

6. Use the jigsaw or rotary tool to cut out your design. Go slowly and take breaks as needed. Rushing through this step will result in a sloppy mod. Once all the cutting is complete, gently smooth out the edges using your file or sandpaper.

7. Attach your acrylic paneling to the back side of the panel. There are many different methods for securing the paneling. Silicone glue creates a sturdy seal. Strips of velcro are popular among modders who like to swap out paneling in different colors. If you do not wish to have windows, you may skip this step. However, keep in mind that having open holes on your case leaves the internal hardware unprotected.

8. Add paint, decals, stickers or lights to give your case its own unique style. Have your color scheme all picked out before you start on the case. If you are using paint, you may want to first test it on the scraps cut out from the panels.

9. Reassemble the case once all the panels are complete. Install the hardware and seal the case back up.

Tags: side panels, your case, case will, case your, internal hardware, pilot hole

Maximize Cpu Usage

Maximize your CPU usage to increase computer performance.

CPUs, also known as central processing units, are the driving force behind computers. CPU's process all the data used by the computer and perform all the calculations needed for the computer to complete tasks. Without the CPU the computer would simply be a plastic box filled with circuits. The computer's productivity is directly related to the CPU. Maximizing your CPU usage enables your computer to perform at it's best constantly. Maximizing your CPU is done by changing settings in the Power Management menu.

Instructions

1. Press the "Start" button and click "Control Panel" from the list of options. Click "System and Maintenance" and then "Power Management."

2. Click the radial button next to "High Performance." Changing the power mode to high performance tells your computer to constantly use as much CPU as possible for all tasks.

3. Click the "Advanced" link next to "High Performance." Scroll down to the "Minimum CPU Usage" field. Ensure the value entered in this field is at least 50, if not 100. The value in this field represents the percentage of the CPU constantly in use by the computer. A value of 100 forces your computer to use all of its CPU power for any task performed. Click "OK" to exit the window and save your changes.

Tags: your computer, computer perform, Maximizing your, next High, next High Performance, Power Management

Switch Sata From Ide Mode To Ahci Mode In Windows

Switch SATA From IDE Mode to AHCI Mode in Windows

If you have a Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive in your computer, you can increase the read/write performance of the drive considerably by enabling the Advanced Host Controller Interface (ACHI) in both your computer's Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) and in Windows 7.

Not only is ACHI faster than the older IDE interface, it also supports advanced hard drive functions such as Native Command Queuing and Hot Plug, which the older interface cannot. By default, however, Windows does not enable the option. Therefore, in order to enjoy the benefits of ACHI, you will need to make some changes to the Windows registry.

Instructions

1. Close all Windows applications and programs, then click the "Start" globe. Type "regedit" in the Search box, and then press the "Enter" key. If the "User Account Control" window appears, click the "Continue" button.

2. Click the "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" link in the left side of the window, then browse to the "System/CurrentControlSet/Services/Msachi" value.

3. Locate the "Start" value in the right window pane, then right-click the entry. Click "Modify" on the pop-up menu.

4. Type "0" in the "Value Data" box, then click the "OK" button. Click "File/Exit" on the Registry Editor menu bar to close the application. Shutdown and restart the computer.

5. Wait until the computer restarts and you see the first boot screen, then begin pressing the "Delete" key or other key used to enter the system BIOS (Refer to your computer or motherboard user's manual for the specific key). Wait for the BIOS system menu to appear.

6. Navigate to the "Advanced" or "Advanced Settings" option, then press the "Enter" key. Scroll down to the "SATA Interface," "HDD Controller," "ACHI Settings" or other similar entry, then press the "Enter" key.

7. Change the value for the "ACHI Settings" or other similar entry to "Enabled." Press the "F10" key or other key used to save BIOS settings and exit the utility. The computer will restart. Allow the computer to boot into Windows normally. Windows now uses the ACHI interface protocol with SATA hard drives instead of the older IDE interface settings.

Tags: older interface, press Enter, then press, then press Enter, your computer, ACHI Settings, ACHI Settings other

Run 1 5 Homebrew On A Psp Slim

PSP homebrew allows users to take advantage of the PSP Slim to run unsigned code, such as games and applications on the device. However, since Sony introduced upgraded security features in version 1.51 of the PSP firmware, most homebrew software is only compatible with firmware versions 1.50 or older. Unfortunately, by downgrading the PSP firmware to version 1.50 you could be prevented from playing newly released games and using some applications. But, by running homebrew on the PSP Slim you can gain access to a huge selection of classic games and useful applications that would not otherwise be available.

Instructions

1. Download a version of PSP homebrew. Check the resources section for a link to a website where you can download PSP homebrew. Most PSP homebrew files come in a compressed format.

2. Extract the PSP homebrew folder to a location where you can easily find it. The homebrew folder should contain a file called "eboot.pbp." If you do not have extraction software installed on your computer, check the resources section for a website where you can download it.

3. Connect the PSP to the computer using a USB cable.

4. Go to the PSP home screen on your PSP Slim and scroll over to the "Settings" section on the far left. Select "USB Connection" from the Settings menu. This will put your PSP into USB Mode so you can view the files stored on the PSP memory stick through the computer.

5. Access the PSP memory stick on the computer. It should show up as a "Removable Disc"or "Memory Stick" on the list of storage devices.

6. Click the "PSP" folder. Inside the PSP folder there should be a number of other folders labeled "Music", "Photo", "SAVEDATA", and so on. Look for the folder called "Game150" and open it. If the folder does not exist on your PSP, you can create a new folder and name it "Game150."

7. Drag and drop the homebrew folder into the "Game150" folder.

8. Create another folder inside your "PSP" folder and label it "ISO." This is the folder where you will store the .ISO versions of games so you can play them on your PSP.

9. Drag and drop the .ISO files from your computer to the "ISO" folder on your PSP.

10. Go back to the PSP home screen on your PSP Slim and scroll over to the right to get to the "Game" section. Select the "Memory Stick" option to bring up a list of the .ISO games you put on the PSP. Highlight the name of the game you want to play and press the "Select" button to bring up the M33 VSH menu. From the menu, highlight the option for "UMD ISO Mode" and change the selection to "M33 driver."

11. Select the "Reset Device" option from the M33 VSH menu.

12. Go back to the list of games on the memory card, highlight the game you selected and press the "X" button. You can now play the game through homebrew.

Tags: homebrew folder, your Slim scroll, Drag drop, home screen, home screen your

Optimize A Graphics Card

optimizing the performance of your graphics card speeds up complex graphical applications

The graphics card of your computer is one of the more expensive pieces of equipment. It contains an independent CPU and RAM. Optimizing the performance of your graphics card helps speed up complex graphical applications such as video games. You can accomplish this by installing the latest graphical drivers for your card.

Instructions

1. Click either the ATI Drivers or Nvidia Drivers page depending on the type of graphics card in your computer.

2. Select your graphics card model from the drop down menus.

3. Select your operating system.

4. Click "Display Results" or "Search." Click on the graphics card driver found, select "Download," and click "Save." Save the file to your Desktop.

5. optimizing the performance of your graphics card speeds up complex graphical applications

Double click the downloaded file and select "Install." Follow the onscreen instructions (e.g. accepting the license agreement) to install the latest drivers, optimizing the performance of your card.

Tags: graphics card, performance your, your graphics, your graphics card, complex graphical

Modify An Xbox Live Gamertag

If you do not like the Xbox Live gamertag you currently have, you can modify and customize it. Gamertags are shown when other people on Xbox Live want to look at your profile. Therefore, you might want your gamertag to stand out to other players online. There are no gameplay benefits of changing your gamertag and so this is not a necessary step, but purely for customization sake.

Instructions

1. Sign in to Xbox LIVE with your gamertag.

2. Select "My Xbox," followed by your name and select "Change Gamertag." Select "Enter New Gamertag" and type a new name. Select "Yes, Use This Gamertag" when you're done. Changing your gamertag after initial setup costs 800 Microsoft Points.

3. Select "Customize Avatar" to change your gamertag avatar. There are various customization options including features, style, picture, that you can select and change if you want. Select "Save and Exit" when you are finished changing your gamertag avatar.

Tags: your gamertag, changing your, changing your gamertag, gamertag avatar, Xbox Live, your gamertag avatar

Install The 4870 X2 Video Card

Graphics cards help improve your gaming performance.

The Radeon HD 4870 X2 is a fairly high-end graphics card, as it has 2 gigabytes of dedicated GDDR5 memory and a 900MHz core clock speed. That is much more performance than many games require, but gamers always want the best, and this card is close to it. It is a two-slot card, which means that it requires the space of two regular-sized graphics cards. Before attempting to install it, make sure that you not only have the space for it in your computer, but that your power supply supports it as well.

Instructions

Installing the Graphics Card

1. Disable any existing display adapter drivers by going to Device Manager, Display Adapters, Right Click and Disable.

2. Open your computer case by removing the large screw holding either the left or right panel on.

3. Remove any steel placeholder on the back of the computer, as it would prevent you from installing any PCI based hardware.

4. Locate an open PCI-express slot and insert the card. You may have to make room for it by rearranging power supply cables.

5. Connect the 2x3-pin PCIeR power connector and 2x4-pin PCIeR power connector, as these power both the card and the fan on the card.

6. Reassemble the case and try to power the computer on. If it powers, you have successfully installed your new graphics card. Run the CD-ROM containing the drivers and software.

Tags: graphics card, PCIeR power, PCIeR power connector, power connector, power supply, your computer

Use A Pdf User Manual For A Compaq Motherboard

Most software and hardware companies include printed manuals with their products, but also offer an electronic version either on a CD-ROM or available on their website. Adobe's Portable Document Format, or PDF, is the standard format for documents such as manuals and brochures because it allows documents to be read exactly as they appear in printed form, with no worries about text or font compatibility. The user manual for a Compaq motherboard is one such PDF file that can be easily read with Adobe's free reader program.

Instructions

1. Go to the Adobe Reader website (see link in References) and download the version of the reader appropriate for your system.

2. Double-click the downloaded file to install Adobe Reader. Unless you know to do otherwise, leave all installation settings as the default.

3. Double-click on the Compaq motherboard PDF manual. Adobe Reader makes itself the default program for PDF files, so the manual will open in the reader.

4. Use the scroll bar on the right of the Adobe window or the up and down arrow keys to read your document.

5. Print the PDF manual, if desired, by clcking on the printer icon on the Adobe Reader Toolbar or selecting "Print" from the "File" menu.

Tags: Adobe Reader

Identify Metals In A Motherboard

Recycling an old computer can be an expensive proposition. Many parts are unusable. One way to recover some of the cost of an old computer, as well as to earn money toward the purchase of a newer machine, is to sell the precious metals used in the manufacture of computer motherboards. Because magnetic wires in computers are undesirable, motherboards and other integrated circuits in a computer are often made out of contain gold, silver or copper. (You will earn far less money if the circuit board contains no gold or silver wiring.)

Instructions

1. Strip a small amount of wiring off of the motherboard. A few more components may also contain precious metal; take these off. Removing these components from the motherboard can be done with an X-acto knife. A few sample pieces of each precious metal are all that are needed.

2. Remove the CPU unit. If the computer had a heat sink. Computer heat sinks are usually made out of aluminum and can be sold for scrap value. The heat sink must be removed before you remove the CPU

3. Pry the CPU off of the motherboard. Pry one of the metal pins off the edges. The CPU will be no good after this is done, but CPU pins are often made from gold. This destroys the CPU in the process and the chip cannot be used again.

4. Prepare the testing kit according to the instructions. Most gold and silver testing kits make use of some sort of acid that will change color in the presence of precious metal.

5. Dip the different kinds of metals in the testing kit's test tubes. The metals stripped from the motherboard only need to be exposed to the acid long enough to start the chemical reaction.

6. Check the color chart that comes with the testing kit's instructions to see what kind of precious metal you have. Generally speaking, the darker the shade the metal produces, the higher the quality of that metal. Some kits make use of a stone. If this is the case, slide the metal against the stone and apply a drop of acid to it. If the spot on the stone changes color only slightly, there is a small amount of gold. If the spot on the stone does not change color using this method, the gold is a higher quality than the acid is designed to test for.

7. Strip off the gold or silver and put it aside, if the gold or silver has been found. An X-acto knife will help with this process. The board will be completely beyond repair after you are finished with this. (This process can be time consuming.) Many gold buyers will not purchase computer motherboards directly.

8. Take the board to be recycled, once the precious metals have been stripped off. Sell the metals to a vendor.

Tags: gold silver, precious metal, change color, computer motherboards, from motherboard

Fix The Sound On An Hp Pavilion Laptop

Hewlett Packard is on of the most popular producers of laptop computers. While any computer is susceptible to sound malfunctions, certain HP Pavilion laptops may be especially prone to such problems. If your HP laptop is experiencing difficulties with sound output, there are a number of solutions that can potentially solve the problem.

Instructions

1. Make sure your sound is turned on. Sometimes accidentally hitting the wrong key command can mute sound. Open your audio-device center and make sure your speakers are turned on, and that the sound on any video or music programs you are running is turned up.

2. Check to see if your audio drivers are functioning properly. Click "Start," "Control Panel," "Administrative tools," "Computer management" and then "Device manager." In the manager, find "Sound, video and game controllers," right-click on your sound device and select "Properties." Under the "Driver" tab, you should be able to read what driver is installed for your card, and if the sound card is working properly.

3. Check to see if the headphone jack works. If there is no sound coming out of your speakers, but the headphone jack plays sound, there may be something wrong with your speakers. If this is the case, you can either use headphones or external speakers, or attempt to use the laptop's warranty to get HP to fix the speakers. Plugging and unplugging a headphone from the jack several times has supposedly caused some users' speakers to start playing sound again.

4. Update your sound drivers. Even if the device says it is working properly, the driver might be causing a problem. From the menu in Step 2, select the option to automatically update the driver, or search the website of the sound card's manufacturer for a new driver to download and install. Restart your computer after the new driver is installed.

Tags: your sound, your speakers, driver installed, headphone jack, sound card, sure your, working properly

Set Up A Harmony Remote For Htpc

The Harmony remote is a line of universal remotes produced by Logitech that allows the owner to program many different devices into the device's memory. The Harmony remote can be programmed to work with different brands of home theater PCs (HTPCs) that you may have connected to your home theater system, allowing you complete control over your media. The Harmony utilizes a software program that you will need to install on your computer to set up different devices, including your HTPC. Once you have the program installed, the onscreen instructions will guide you through the setup process.

Instructions

1. Open the browser on your computer and go to the My Harmony website (see Resource). Click on the "Set Up My Harmony" to begin the setup process. You will need to enter in the information on the next screen to set up a Harmony account and click the "Next" button when all the fields are filled in. Follow the instructions on the next screen to set up the Harmony software on your computer.

2. Open the Harmony software once it is installed. Your name should appear on the first screen welcoming you. Click "Next" on this page and the next to continue to the page where you will program the HTPC.

3. Insert the manufacturer name and the model number for your HTPC in the fields on this screen. If you are not sure of the manufacturer of the model of your device, refer to the owner's manual that came with the equipment. This information must be correct to program your device. When you are finished entering in this information, click the "Add" button. A screen will appear asking you to verify the information is correct. Click "Yes" if it is or "No" to change it.

4. Click "Yes" on the next screen if you want to add another device. You will need to enter in the manufacturer and model number of each device. If you do not want to add another device, click "No" to finish.

5. Use the USB cable that came with your Harmony remote to connect the remote to the computer. Click on the "Sync Remote" button to begin the synchronization process. A screen will appear with a progress bar. When the sync is complete a congratulations screen will appear. Click on the "OK" button and disconnect the remote from the USB cable.

Tags: next screen, screen will, screen will appear, will appear, will need, your computer, another device

Install A Geforce 8800 Gtx Power

NVidia's GeForce 8800 GTX needs more power from your computer than the standard PCIe slot it sits on provides. If you do not provide the amount of power necessary, your graphics adapter might not work properly and you might not see an image on the screen. Your computer provides an extra Molex power slot next to the PCIe slot dedicated for video, in case your graphics card does not have a Molex input.

Instructions

1. Find the four-pin Molex cable leading from your computer's power supply.

2. Check your graphics card for a Molex connector in the back. If you don't find a four-pin connector, look on your motherboard in the vicinity of your graphics adapter. If you cannot find this, you cannot supply supplementary power to your graphics card. This means you need another kind of motherboard mounted on your computer to get the job done.

3. Connect the Molex cable to the connector you found. Push it in so that the cable goes in all the way and sits steadily.

Tags: your graphics, graphics card, your graphics card, from your, from your computer, graphics adapter, Molex cable

Make Your Own Usb Hub With A Pci Usb Controller

Rather than installing an external hub, use an open PCI slot to add more USB ports.

Adding a USB hub to your computer will give you more USB connections so you can plug in your cameras, flash drives, hard drives and other devices all at the same time. There are various ways to add a USB hub to a computer, most notably an external hub. However, using a PCI hub will help your computer retain its stock feel as the PCI card fits into one of the open slots on the rear of the computer tower.

Instructions

1. Turn your computer off completely and unplug its power connection. This will help you avoid any electric shock to the computer's motherboard.

2. Locate the screws or tabs that hold the case onto the computer's tower. Use the screwdriver to unscrew the screws and remove the case. If there are tabs present, push them in to release the case.

3. Locate the PCI card slots on the bottom rear portion of the computer tower. Unscrew the PCI card cover with the screwdriver and remove it.

4. Insert the PCI USB hub into the connection points next to where you removed the PCI cover. Using the screws you removed to get the PCI cover off, secure the PCI USB hub in place.

5. Place the case back onto the tower and secure it using the removed screws or push the tabs back into place. Plug the power cable back into the computer and turn it on. The USB hub will be recognized by the computer as it boots up and the drivers will install automatically. You can now plug USB devices into the hub.

Tags: computer tower, your computer, back into, removed cover, will help

Move A P4 Processor From One Motherboard To Another Motherboard

This is the underside of a Pentium 4 (478-pin)

Upgrading your motherboard can have tremendous benefits, both in performance and with the overall capabilities of the computer system. While the Intel Pentium 4 processors are some of the most popular, the name itself represents several different kinds of components. Some of these processors can only be used with a motherboard designed specially for that type.

Instructions

Identify the Pentium 4 socket type

1. Socket example

Open the PC case. You may need to use a screwdriver to release the panel covering the motherboard, drives and power supply. Other types of PC cases have a release mechanism that allows the case to slide open.

2. Carefully remove the fan/heat sink assembly to access the processor itself. Some computers will be more complex than others, so additional components may need to be moved aside before removing the fan/heat sink assembly.

3. Clearly embossed into the processor socket is the socket type. Among the Pentium 4 processor family, it would be "Socket 423," "Socket 478" or "Socket 775." Make a note of this to compare with the other motherboard in the next step.

4. If the other motherboard has the same socket type as the first one, you should be able to safely move the processor into the new computer. If so, Skip Step 5 and move on to the next section.

5. If the two motherboards use different sockets, then the new computer cannot use the same Pentium 4 processor; it cannot be moved from one to the other. If you can obtain a motherboard that uses the same socket as the old one, then proceed to the next section after switching it out.

Transferring your Pentium 4 processor

6. Handle components with care.

Completely remove the fan/heat sink assembly from the case, disconnecting any wires that are attached to the motherboard. Set it aside, being careful to keep the smooth heat-conductive surface clean.

7. With the area around the CPU cleared, carefully lift the small lever at the side of the socket. This releases the processor from the socket.

8. With the processor released, carefully lift it from the socket using just your fingertips, holding it just by the sides. Place the processor on a soft cloth or a folded paper towel so it can be moved safely.

9. At the second motherboard, lift the small lever on the empty socket. The socket is now ready to receive the processor.

10. Transport the processor to the second motherboard and carefully place it in the socket. Notice how the processor is missing a pin or two on a certain corner, also marked with a dot or triangle. Find the matching corner on the socket and align the processor so that it fits properly. Drop (do not press) the processor into the socket, checking that it lies flat, and lower the lever once again to secure it.

Prepping the Pentium 4 processor

11. The fan/heat sink assembly has to be moved.

With the socket closed and the processor secured, wipe the old grease from the surface. Use a small amount of rubbing alcohol compound if necessary. When nearly all of the grease is removed, apply a very-small amount of fresh thermal compound to the center of the processor surface. (about the size of a BB is just enough)

12. Carefully lower the fan/heat sink assembly into place. A newer motherboard may use a different bracket than the old one. Lower the shiny heat-conductive surface on to the thermal grease compound so it is flat and spreads the grease evenly. When done properly, and with the right amount of grease, there should be no excess around the edges of the socket.

13. Secure the fan/heat sink assembly to the motherboard bracket and plug the power harness to the appropriate connector on the motherboard. Refer to the manufacturer's documentation on the exact location of the CPU fan power connector.

14. Be sure to add the rest of the system (power, memory, drives, video, keyboard and mouse) before testing the processor on the new motherboard. If all goes well, the new computer should power-up and boot normally.

15. Follow-up: When using a new processor on any motherboard, the BIOS will need to adjust itself to the specific processor type. This usually means a quick visit to the BIOS Setup Utility before the first time booting an operating system; select "Reset to Defaults" or a similar option, then "Save & Exit" to start using the computer.

Tags: heat sink, heat sink assembly, sink assembly, Pentium processor, socket type

Install A Pdf Reader

Download freeware to install a PDF reader.

The Portable Document Format (PDF) is used for a variety of electronic documents, from resumes to multipage books to commercially-printed brochures. It's a universal format that anyone can viewing use a free PDF reader. One of the most common PDF readers is Adobe Reader, the free counterpart to Adobe Acrobat, a software application used for creating and editing PDFs. However, there are many other PDF readers you can choose from. Most readers are free to download and take little time to install on your computer.

Instructions

1. Download and install Adobe Reader. Make sure you download the right version for your operating system. Adobe Reader is very similar to Acrobat. You can open and view PDFs like any other reader, but you also can sign PDFs to certify or approve documents, fill in forms and print out documents.

2. Download the Foxit Reader for Windows. According to the Foxit website, the application takes up very little room on your hard dive. You can use the reader to convert PDFs to a text file, add bookmarks and fill in forms.

3. Download and install Sorax Reader, a small application that will launch quickly (see Resources) With Sorax, you have multiple printing options (include booklet printing), PDF search and zoom, and the ability to select and copy text.

4. Install the Nuance PDF Reader. According to Nuance, the reader takes up much less hard drive space than Adobe Reader, but has more features. You can fill in forms and save your data, make comments and markups, and convert PDFs to other formats such as Word, RTF and Excel.

Tags: Adobe Reader, fill forms, convert PDFs, Download install

Make Money By Building Gaming Computers

Selling gaming computers can be profitable.

Computers are a part of everyday life for most people, and many video game designers include their products for the computer, increasing the demand for gaming computers. Gaming computers provide the necessary power to run high-end games that require a multitude of high-performance hardware. Computers, like cell phones and other technology, become old quickly, so there will always be a demand for the newest and best gaming computer, ensuring that you will continue to make money if you can find buyers.

Instructions

1. Buy the necessary hardware. Gaming computers thrive on power, so ensure that you buy hardware designed to run powerful graphics, a multitude of sounds and the loads of information that top of the line games require, such as a multi-core processor, a 500 GB or larger hard drive, a graphics card with a GPU able to render shadows and handle the stress of high-end graphics and a motherboard designed to handle the hardware.

2. Tell your friends and family about your business venture. While your family members may shy away from gaming computers, they can forward the information about your services to other people in their network of friends.

3. Sell your gaming rig on eBay. eBay is competitive in its computer-related auctions, but you will reach a vast number of people and have valuable eBay tools, such as automatic payment tracking and shipping labels. Ensure that your auction contains information that tells the buyer why your computer is ideal for gaming, what hardware is inside and the quality the buyer can expect when playing games.

4. Open your own online store. While opening brick and mortar stores may cost you thousands of dollars, opening your own e-commerce store will run you as little as $6 a month for web hosting services. Enlist the services of a professional web designer if you're not familiar with building a website. You are selling high-end computers, so your website needs to leave the impression that you are computer savvy.

Tags: about your, gaming computers, information that

Use Spdif Out Header On A Motherboard

Many computer motherboards include headers supporting cool features barely mentioned in the manual.

Computer motherboards that feature a built-in S/PDIF (Sony/Phillips Digital Interface Format) header -- rather than an S/PDIF connector -- require the user to connect a cable from the header, either directly to another device or to an external S/PDIF connector. Install an external S/PDIF connector to the computer motherboard to use S/PDIF computer speakers. You'll need S/PDIF cable with a three-pin header connector that matches the mother board header pin out on one end, and coaxial or optical output connector with a mounting bracket on the other end. You'll also need speakers with S/PDIF support and S/PDIF cable that matches the external connector of the internal computer S/PDIF cable.

Instructions

1. Power down the computer. Remove any screws that secure the service panel to the computer and remove the service panel.

2. Locate the S/PDIF out header using the motherboard diagram in the computer motherboard manual. Note that the S/PDIF header looks like three pins (may have a space between two of the pins) with "S/PDIF" written on the motherboard next to the connector.

3. Plug the three-pin, flat connector into the S/PDIF out header so that the cable connector "snaps" to the header.

4. Mount the bracket at the other end of the S/PDIF cable into an open card slot in the chassis next to the PCI slots on the motherboard. Secure the bracket to the chassis using the fastening method included with the chassis, which is either a screw or a latch located next to the open card slot on the chassis.

5. Place the service panel back on the computer chassis and secure the panel latches. Secure the panel with screws if provided.

6. Plug one end of the external S/PDIF cable into the speakers and the other end of the external S/PDIF cable into the newly-mounted S/PDIF connector on the computer.

7. Power up the speakers. Boot the computer and make sure sound is audible from the S/PDIF speakers.

Tags: PDIF cable, external PDIF, PDIF connector, cable into, PDIF cable into

Make Your Cpu Run Faster

You can overclock your computer's CPU to make it run faster.

In computer architecture, a clock is a periodic electrical signal used as a time reference by other circuits. Modern motherboards allow the CPU to run at a variety of clock frequencies, configurable by the user through the Basic Input/Output System. Your CPU will run faster when you increase the frequency of the CPU clock. CPU clock frequency is specified as a multiple of the computer's bus clock frequency. Because it is advisable to leave the bus clock frequency unmodified, you should increase the CPU clock frequency by increasing the multiplier.

Instructions

1. Launch the BIOS configuration utility by rebooting the computer, then pressing the appropriate key on the keyboard during the initial screen in the boot process. The specific way of performing this step depends on the motherboard. For example, for an Asus M3A78-T motherboard, keep "Delete" pressed at the initial screen until you launch the BIOS setup utility.

2. Find out the current frequency of your CPU clock and make a note of it. For example, for an M3A78-T, select the "Main" option in the BIOS setup utility, then select "System Information." The frequency of the CPU clock will be under the "Speed:" heading.

3. Enable manual control of the CPU multiplier. For example, for an M3A78-T, select the "Advanced" option in the main menu of the BIOS setup utility. Select "CPU Configuration," then set "AI Overclocking" to "Manual."

4. Increase the current value of the CPU multiplier by the smallest amount allowed by the BIOS configuration utility. For example, for an M3A78-T, scroll down to the "Processor Frequency Multiplier" option and press "+" to change the value. Press the "Down" arrow key once to select the next larger multiplier (0.5 larger than the current one). Press "Enter." Press "F10" to save the current BIOS settings and reboot the computer.

5. Use the computer as you normally do. If the system is unstable (random crashes, or error messages from input/output devices) decrease the multiplier by one step. If the system is stable, continue increasing until you find the largest multiplier you can use on your system.

Tags: clock frequency, BIOS setup, BIOS setup utility, example M3A78-T, setup utility, BIOS configuration

Make Your Own Computer Wallpaper Program

Creating your own wallpaper with Windows 7's Paint.

Windows 7 allows you to use almost any picture as your desktop wallpaper, but customizing the pictures requires a little more effort. Luckily, Windows 7 also includes a good, although basic, graphics program called "Paint" that allows you to modify or create images. It also allows you set the newly created or modified image as the desktop wallpaper without ever leaving the program.

Instructions

1. Click "Start," type "Paint" and press Enter on your keyboard to open the Paint program.

2. Click the downward triangle at the top-left of the Paint window. There is a document icon to its left with a blue background. Click "Open" and navigate to the image you'd like to modify. Double-click the image to open it. You don't have to start with an image, you can make a simple graphic from scratch, if you prefer.

3. Examine your tools. Under the "Home" tab, there are "Crop," "Resize" and "Rotate" options that allow you to alter the image attributes. You also have six tools, such as a drawing tool, fill tool, text tool, eraser, eyedropper and magnifying glass. The "Brushes" option changes the brush characteristics. You also can add varying premade shapes, change brush size and add different colors.

The text tool is especially useful for wallpapers, because it allows you to add custom text messages on your images. Maybe you want to post an inspirational quote, the name of a business or simply annotate the image. Clicking the "A" under "Tools" and then clicking the somewhere on the image will place a text box where you can enter your text. At the top, there will be options to change font and size.

4. Click the top-left triangle again when you're done. Click "Save as" and choose a file format. Although any format will work, JPG will result in smaller image sizes and is more suitable for photos. GIF is optimized for graphics with relatively few colors, so if you created your own graphic without using an existing photo, GIF is probably your best choice. Once chosen, enter a name and location to save the image.

5. Click the top-left triangle again and choose "Set as desktop wallpaper." You will then choose between the options "Fill," "Tile" or "Center." "Fill" will stretch the image to fill your entire desktop. "Tile" will repeat the image over your entire desktop. "Center" will center the image in the middle of your screen.

Tags: desktop wallpaper, Click top-left, Click top-left triangle, entire desktop, text tool, top-left triangle, top-left triangle again

Open An Ibm Aptiva

IBM produced Aptiva computers from 1994 to 2001. These desktops were built using several non-standard case designs. The cases are opened either by first removing case screws or through an alternative mechanism. Once you determine which case you have, learning to open it is a simple task.

Instructions

Cases with Screws

1. Turn the computer off and unplug it.

2. Locate and remove the case screws. Their location will depend on your particular model of Aptiva. There will either be four screws, one at each corner in the back of the case, or two screws in the top of the case directly behind the front panel or case handle. If the case screws are not thumb screws, use a screwdriver.

3. Slide the case open. It will slide forward if the screws were on top of the case and up if the screws were in the back of the case.

Cases without Screws

4. Turn the computer off and unplug it.

5. Slide the left panel of your case forward and then pull it out if your computer is model 2140 or 2142. These models are upright towers with a small handle on the back of the left side panel.

6. Turn the latch in the back of your case if there is one. Grab the bottom of the front panel, squeezing the release lever in the back of the panel, and pull the case cover forward.

7. Push the cover release button. It is located in the top left corner of the back of the horizontal style Aptiva cases. The front cover will drop down and reveal the cover release latch. Pull this latch to remove the case cover.

Tags: case screws, back case, case cover, computer unplug, corner back, cover release, front panel

Install Audio On My Toshiba Pc

A computer speaker system.

Without an installed audio device your Toshiba PC isn't able to bring nearly as many capabilities to your computing experience. A speaker system transforms your computer from a word processing or web browsing system into a full-blown entertainment center. Installing an audio system onto your Toshiba PC is a simple and quick process that only requires attaching a few cables and installing a software driver. Once the speakers are installed you can then enjoy the sound from your music, movies or computer games.

Instructions

1. Check the length of the cables connected to your speakers. Arrange your speaker system on your desk and make sure there is enough room for the cables to reach the ports on the back of the Toshiba PC.

2. Set the subwoofer underneath your desk if your speaker system came with one. Connect the cables from each satellite speaker into the ports on the back of the subwoofer.

3. Connect the cables from the speakers directly into the sound card port on the back of the computer if you are not using a subwoofer. Connect the three color-coded cables from the subwoofer to the corresponding color-coded ports on the Toshiba PC's sound card.

4. Connect the subwoofer's AC adapter into a wall outlet or instead connect the AC adapter directly from the speakers to a wall outlet if you aren't using a subwoofer.

5. Insert the driver installation disk that came with the speaker system into your Toshiba PC's disk drive. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the software drivers for the speakers.

6. Open the Start menu and click "Control Panel" if you don't have the installation disk. Double-click "Device Manager" and scroll down to "Sound, Game, and Video Controllers" heading.

7. Right-click the name of your speaker system and choose "Update Drivers." Click "OK" to download the latest software driver for the speaker system.

Tags: speaker system, cables from, your speaker, your speaker system, your Toshiba

Replace A Laptop Motherboard

Motherboard failures on a laptop are a serious issue. Due to the nature of the failure of your computer, actually replacing the motherboard is not a viable or suggested option, as the motherboard replacement itself can simply cost too much, with the value of a new motherboard either matching or outstripping the value of the used laptop, especially if the laptop is out of warranty. Troubleshooting your computer before biting the bullet on a motherboard is recommended first.

Instructions

1. Check the "lid closed" switch of the computer. The lid-closed switch is what sends the signal to the LCD monitor of your laptop that it should go dark/turn off when closed. Sometimes this switch can become locked into the lid-closed position, even when the lid is open, making you believe a deeper problem (like the motherboard) exists when it does not. The lid-closed switch should be located near the hinges of your laptop monitor, where it meets with the base of the computer when closed.

2. Switch out the power adapter on your laptop and try multiple power outlets. Sometimes, the power adapter's indicator light is off, which could represent a problem with your adapter and not with your laptop itself. Or, the error could lie with the power outlet, so try multiple outlets before assuming your motherboard is broken.

3. Listen to your laptop when it is powered on, even if the screen is blank. Can you hear the laptop fan? If not, then this could be your problem, and it is a far more economical fix. Send your laptop to a professional to get the fan replaced.

4. Hook up your laptop to an external monitor via a VGA cable. Plug one end into the port on the side of your laptop, and the other into the external monitor, and power both on. If the external monitor works, then the problem lies with your LCD display on your laptop, and not the motherboard/video subset.

5. Ensure that your hard drive is in good working order. If you have doubts on this front, refrain from replacing your laptop and instead purchase a new, compatible hard drive (make sure it is the right size). Most laptops have a single-screw access point to the hard drive at the bottom of the base of the laptop. Unscrew the screw(s), take off the cover, and slip out the old hard drive, carefully replacing it with the new one by sliding it in.

6. Refrain from replacing the motherboard if none of the above steps work. While this should indeed narrow the problem down to just your motherboard, as mentioned above it is uneconomical and actually a fallacy to purchase and install a replacement motherboard. If the above troubleshooting steps do not yield results, your best bet is simply to buy a new, replacement laptop altogether.

Tags: your laptop, hard drive, external monitor, with your, from replacing

Move A File From One Folder To Another In Windows Vista

Much like your physical office, the Windows Vista operating system keeps important information inside folders. These virtual folders can hold text files, program files, system files or other folders. The files within folders can be moved around within the folder, or put inside of sub-folders. Often, moving a file from one folder to another may be necessary to add a feature to a program, or a file to a utility. If you use Windows Vista and want to move a file from one folder to another, you can do so with a few clicks of the mouse.

Instructions

1. Double-click on the folder that contains the file you want to move.

2. Right-click on the file.

3. Click "Copy" if you want to make a copy of the file to move to another folder. Click "Cut" if you want to remove the existing file and paste it into another folder.

4. Double-click on the folder to which you want to move your file.

5. Right-click anywhere inside the folder.

6. Click "Paste."

Tags: want move, Windows Vista, another folder, Double-click folder, folder another, folder Click, from folder another

Make Custom Cardboard Box Sizes

Cutting a cardboard box to a custom size provides a tighter fit for the items within while minimizing the need for excess packing materials that may result in a larger shipping fee if you intend to mail the box to a friend or customer. If you are a frequent seller on Ebay or if you need to pack a present for a friend or a family member, then customizing the size of your cardboard box is a convenient skill to learn. You can use a new cardboard box or an old box that you'll turn inside out to hide the previous shipping labels and packing tape.

Instructions

1. Open the cardboard box to lie flat on its side on a table or other flat surface.

2. Find where the cardboard was glued in place to create a box. Most cardboard boxes are manufactured from a single piece of cardboard and one end is folded to glue onto the opposite end. This is often located near one of the corners of the cardboard box. Pry apart the two ends of the cardboard box so you can work with the single long piece.

3. Place the items that will go into the cardboard box near one edge of the flattened cardboard. Leave enough space between the items and the edge of the cardboard so the edge will cover the side of the item when you cut the cardboard.

4. Mark the outline of your custom box in pencil around the item on the piece of cardboard, accommodating the space you'll need for the top, bottom and side edges of the box. Mark an outline that is the same shape and size of the first outline, minus the side next to it, next to the first outline. The total outline should be the size of your custom cardboard box if it was laid flat.

5. Use a box cutter or scissors to cut the outline for your custom cardboard box.

6. Fold up the edge of the cardboard on the vertical side where the item was initially placed.

7. Fold up the opposite edge of the cardboard to create a similar edge on the other vertical side of the item then fold the excess of this opposite edge of over the item to create the box. Use packing tape to affix the two edges of the cardboard.

8. With the items centered in the custom cardboard box, make vertical cuts at the top and bottom ends of each side of the cardboard to create tabs that will allow the excess cardboard at the top and bottom to act as flaps that will fold shut over the items.

9. Fold the cardboard flaps shut over the items and seal the edges with packing tape to close the box.

Tags: custom cardboard, edge cardboard, packing tape, that will, your custom, cardboard create

Make Cds Using An Rz Audio Converter Download

RZ Audio Converter is designed to convert media files into a variety of audio formats. The utility can convert audio as well as video files into such audio formats as MP3, WAV and FLAC. But RZ Audio Converter isn't limited to just converting audio. You can also use the program to burn your audio and video files to standard CDs and MP3 discs.

Instructions

1. Launch RZ Audio Converter. Select the type of CD you'd like to burn. Click on either "To Audio CD" or "To MP3 CD."

2. Drag and drop your media files into the program's main menu. Note the program's "Target Size" meter. This shows you how much space your project will take on the CD.

3. Re-order the songs in RZ Audio Converter's burn list. Click on a song in the list. Use the "Up" or "Down" arrow to move the song.

4. Insert a blank CD into your computer's CD/DVD burner after you've made all of your adjustments to the track order. Click on the "Target" box to select the CD/DVD burner that you'll use. Click "Start."

Tags: Audio Converter, files into, audio formats, media files, media files into, video files

Make The Best Audio Recording On A Computer

Audio-Technica Microphone

Do you want clean, clear audio recordings on your computer? Are you tired of fuzzy and uneven recordings? In this article, we will discuss use the proper hardware and software to make the best audio recording on a computer.

Instructions

1. Begin investigating and shopping for a good microphone for your recordings. When deciding on this, there are many things you must take into consideration. The better decibel maximums on the microphone, the clearer your recordings will be. Also, check and see if the microphone has distance recording features.

2. Begin setting up the microphone on your computer. If it has any audio software with it, you may want to install it. Also, you will want to make sure to go into control panel and calibrate the microphone. Do a good job with this, as it will drastically affect the performance of your microphone.

3. Test the microphone by making a small recording with the Windows sound recorder. If the recording is crisp and clear, you should be ready to go. If it is not, then you should consider recalibrating or choosing an alternate microphone.

4. Install a sound recording program on your computer. If you wish to pay for professional software, there are hundreds of titles available in stores and online. However, if you would be satisfied with free software, there are many programs that you can find online. On of these is Audacity (see Resources below).

5. Perform your recordings. The best audio quality will be attained when using mid-level settings and other recording enhancers such as audio anti-clipping and smoothing.

Tags: your computer, your recordings, best audio, microphone your, software there, there many

Make Diabetic Frosting Powdered Sugar Glaze

Controlling sugar intake is a critical issue for diabetics.

Controlling sugar intake and the resulting spikes in blood sugar is a major concern for people with diabetes. Consequently, most diabetics have to forgo many deserts customarily made with high amounts of processed sugar, such as cakes and pastries. Fortunately for diabetics, and others who are concerned about consumption of refined sugar products, several traditional artificial sweeteners and natural sugar substitutes are available for baking and making powdered sugar glazes and frosting. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Instructions

1. Pour 2 1/2 cups xylitol and 1/2 cup corn starch into a mixing bowl. Mix the dry ingredients with a rubber mixing spatula until the corn starch is well incorporated into the xylitol.

2. Add 2 tbsp. water to the dry ingredients and mix well. Fold 1 tsp. margarine and 1 tsp. vanilla into the mixture with the spatula.

3. Continue adding water to the bowl 1/8 tsp. at a time until the frosting has reached the desired consistency.

4. Adjust the recipe for chocolate frosting. Melt two squares of unsweetened baker's chocolate in a double boiler. Add xylitol to sweeten to the melted chocolate to taste. Fold the frosting mixture from the bowl into the chocolate and xylitol mixture with a spatula.

Tags: Controlling sugar, Controlling sugar intake, corn starch, mixture with, mixture with spatula, sugar intake, with spatula

Make Chip Wheelies

Chip Wheelies use chocolate chip cookies instead of chocolate wafers.

Chip Wheelies are ice cream sandwiches made with chocolate chip cookies and chocolate chip ice cream from Graeters Ice Cream shops. Instead of purchasing these from the store, make your own. To save time, use refrigerated chocolate chip cookie dough, but this can also be easily made with a homemade cookie recipe or baked cookies. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper to keep the cookies from sticking.

2. Use a cookie dough scoop or tablespoon to portion out rounded tablespoonfuls of chocolate chip cookie dough onto the parchment paper-lined baking sheet, leaving at least 2 inches of space between the cookies for spreading.

3. Bake the cookies for 8 to 12 minutes or until golden browned.

4. Cool the cookies on the baking sheet for two minutes. Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

5. Freeze the cooled cookies for at least one hour.

6. Remove the ice cream from the freezer to soften for 10 to 15 minutes before filling the sandwiches.

7. Spread 1 to 2 scoops of ice cream on the flat side of a single cookie. Use 1 scoop for a regular serving and 2 scoops for a double-stuffed cookie sandwich.

8. Place a second cookie on top of the ice cream with the flat side of the cookie against the ice cream.

9. Gently press the cookies together until the ice cream spreads to the edges of the cookies.

10. Smooth the ice cream around the sandwich with the spatula. Optionally, roll the edge of the sandwich in a pile of miniature chocolate chips.

11. Wrap each homemade Chip Wheelie in plastic wrap and freeze for at least 10 minutes before serving.

Tags: chocolate chip, baking sheet, Chip Wheelies, cookie dough, chip cookie

Make A Flip Side Zif Cable

You're dealing with small wire and connector sizes when you make your own flip side ZIF cable. ZIF stands for zero insertion force, and is a means of connection used with IC sockets to avoid problems caused by force upon cable insertion and extraction. ZIF cables are multi-ribbon cables with tiny header pins. The ZIF socket into which they connect has a lever or slider on the side of the socket. The lever's movement pushes the wire contacts apart so that the IC can be inserted with minimal force. The lever is then moved back, causing the contacts to close and grip the pins on the cable.

Instructions

1. Cut a length of flat wire ribbon cable and carefully strip the insulation from one-eighth inch of the wires on each end.

2. Attach the pins to a wire end by gently pushing the pin headers onto the wires. It's easier to use multi-pin headers than individual pin connects. Be careful to insert just one wire lead into into each header socket.

3. Crimp the header onto the cable using a crimping tool or a vice grip.

4. Repeat the pin assembly on the opposite end of the ribbon cable and crimp to secure the header pin connection.

5. Fold the ZIF cable as necessary to attach any small form hard drive or other hardware and to accommodate the limited space.

Tags: ribbon cable

Tell A Bad Pentium 4 Processor

Tell a Bad Pentium 4 Processor

A Pentium 4 processor is a central processing unit (CPU) designed by the Intel corporation. If your computer is not turning on, you will need to isolate the problem to determine whether your Pentium 4 processor is bad. Troubleshooting boot problems is one of the most difficult things to do, because often your computer will not turn on. Your computer's BIOS contains an error-checking utility that runs during POST. If your computer's core components are registering errors, you will hear a series of beeps telling you what the problem is.

Instructions

1. Turn on your computer and listen for the beep or series of beeps. If your processor is reporting an error at start-up, you will hear more than the normal one beep.

2. Write down the number of beeps you hear. You may hear several beeps in a row or a series of beeps. The number or series of beeps will tell you whether your problem is your Pentium 4 processor.

3. Consult your computer's user manual to learn what the beeps mean. Your manual will have a section labeled "POST Error Reporting," which will explain the different beeps. A common response for a processor error is five consecutive beeps. How your computer reports beeps will vary depending on which version of BIOS you have.

Tags: your computer, series beeps, Pentium processor, beeps will, beeps your, Tell Pentium, Tell Pentium Processor

Identify An Agp Pci

Both AGP and PCI are pictured here.

Many different types of hardware ports are available on personal computers. Known as expansion slots, these ports are where video cards, sound cards, TV tuner cards, physics cards and the like are installed. When looking to install one of these cards, it is vitally important to know what type of expansion slot the card is compatible for. Two of the more common expansion slots are the accelerated graphics port, AGP, and peripheral component interconnect, or PCI.

Instructions

1. Open your PC tower, if you have not done so already. The only way to identify the expansion ports is to visually view them.

2. Look at the rear of the motherboard. You will find several horizontal ports. These are your expansion slots.

3. Locate AGP ports by looking for long, often brown- or dark red-colored expansion slots divided into three nearly equally spaced sections. Many AGP ports also have a plastic lever on the right end of it.

4. Find PCI ports by looking for either white or black slots divided between one long slot and one short one.

5. Examine the area around each slot closely, as the motherboard manufacturer has likely labeled each expansion slot in small lettering.

Tags: expansion slots, expansion slot, ports looking, slots divided

Make Money Recycling Computers

Insides of a computer.

People don't often fix computers any more, most just replace them. This can open open a door to making money with ease. Computer parts Recycling can can make you extra cash with little to no overhead!

Instructions

1. Recycling computers is pretty easy and can be done in your free time. the money is generally cash and there should be no taxes so it's like a unreported income.

Your first step is to get the old computers. If your savvy with computers then you can make even more money. After you collect them, if you can diagnose them do so. Striping computers for parts will allow you to combine parts and make several working computers. You can then either ebay them or ask around, sell them inexpensive enough and people should buy them so their kids have a learning computer and so on. Sometimes putting up small ads on a community board may lead to some sales also.

2. Another way to make some cash is to look around online, There are some scrap dealers that pay for the internals. You can try local computer stores also, sometimes they may have leads on selling used computers. Problem with that is you may sell the unit and get a lot less than if you sold the pieces or fixed it and sold it. I have never gone that route but you can try it.

I normally like to ebay the other parts. Memory cards that retail for $ 30 plus might sell a lot cheaper on ebay but, if you make only a few dollars your ahead of the game. Remember a few computers, with a few parts, for a few dollars can add up fast.

3. Ok se we fixed what we could and are selling them. We started to ebay the parts we can as well.

I have actually bought some parts and fixed computers also. Some times I had a pc that I just had no parts for so I looked on a pricing search engine for the parts I needed at a good price. I used Pricewatch.com but you can use what ever you find works. After you find some low priced parts you can make the repairs so you can sell it as a working unit.

4. Another method is to recycle parts. I had a large number of old hard drives that were no longer working. The cases were aluminum. I striped the steel covers and removed the ribbon cables, printed circuit boards, platters, and heads. I then took the left over steel and aluminum back to a scrap yard and recycled the metal and made a few dollars that way also.

There's several ways to recycle computers and make some cash while you do it, the more you do it the more ways you will find to make more dollars for the work you do.

Tags: computers then, make some, make some cash, parts make, some cash

Uses Of Platinum Metal

Decoration is the oldest known use for platinum.

Platinum is a strong, chemically inert metal that has been mined and used in decoration for over 3,000 years. It is similar in appearance to silver and in conductivity to gold, and has been used in electronics as a conductor for this very reason. Platinum is also used in automobile parts, computer and television screens and small complex electronic devices and digital media such as hard drives.

Automobile Design

All cars contain catalytic converters, which use platinum's ability to convert harmful emissions into carbon dioxide and water to reduce air pollution. Platinum also coats the tips of many spark plugs, in which it is used for its ability to conduct electricity.

Electronics

Mobile phones, iPods, computer hard drives and some motherboards and computer peripherals contain platinum. In these devices platinum may be used in alloys for the physical storage media, as a component of screens and as an electrical conductor.

Jewelry

Adornment is the oldest known use of platinum, and platinum jewelry is still popular throughout the world, particularly in China, Japan and North America. The metal is highly resistant to both wear and tarnish.

Flat-Panel Screens

Platinum is a common component of the more expensive flat-panel televisions and computer monitors. As in small electronics, it can be used as a component of screens and as an electrical conductor.

Tags: component screens, component screens electrical, electrical conductor, hard drives, known platinum, oldest known, oldest known platinum

Make Sure Your Video Card And Motherboard Are Compatible

Choosing the right parts for your PC is not as daunting as you might think.

When building your own PC, choosing the right parts can be a daunting task. If your hardware is incompatible, you could end up with an extremely expensive paperweight. Choosing the right parts, though, requires only a little knowledge and some research. Follow along to learn know if your motherboard will be compatible with your video card.

Instructions

1. Ensure the motherboard contains a PCI Express 2.0 x16 slot. This is the type of connection most video cards use to plug-in to the motherboard. If you will be using two video cards (e.g., in a Crossfire or SLI configuration), make sure the motherboard supports this type of technology.

2. Check the video card manufacturer's website for a compatibility list. This will list all the motherboards that the manufacturer has tested to work with the chosen video card. Though the list is not definitive, it may help when choosing the right motherboard.

3. Ask for help from more knowledgeable PC users. Many Internet message boards are designed to help amateur builders to find the right hardware for their systems. This can help you ensure you are getting 100 percent compatible hardware, and learn how others have fared with similar configurations.

Tags: right parts, video card, choosing right, Choosing right parts, motherboard will

Replace A Motherboard

Replacing a motherboard takes a moderate understanding of how the components in your computer are assembled. Before replacing the motherboard, back up all your information to ensure it won't get lost, and go to your motherboard's manufacturer to download any updated drivers that may need to be installed after you install the new motherboard. This will help ensure that changing your motherboard is a success.

Instructions

1. Unplug all power sources to your computer, and remove the casing from your computer. Set aside all screws and small pieces in a bowl so nothing will get lost.

2. Remove all the connectors to the motherboard. This may be your video card, data cables from the hard drives and adapters. Label each one before removing so you can remember exactly where they will attach on your new motherboard.

3. Take out the old motherboard carefully by removing the screws and sliding it out. There is generally little clearance on the sides of the motherboard, so use caution when removing it so nothing gets broken.

4. Compare the new and old motherboards to ensure they're the same. If the new motherboard has cut-outs for integrated sound or game ports, punch out the holes so the wires can fit through them. Do this carefully with a Phillips-head screwdriver or pliers.

5. Place the new motherboard in the case. Double-check to make sure it lines up properly in the computer case before connecting it. Use the seven screws that are included to install the motherboard.

6. Attach the adapters, drives and power connectors to the new motherboard. Locate where you labeled everything before, and install them in the exact same places.

7. Put the computer case back on and turn the power supply back on. If the computer doesn't start up properly, remove the case and double-check to ensure that all the adapters, drives and power supply cords are in the correct position and are tightened securely.

Tags: your computer, your motherboard, adapters drives, adapters drives power, computer case, connectors motherboard

Use Wireless Electricity In Your Home

Nikola Tesla

Yeah, you read that title correctly. Wireless Electricity was first invented by Nikola Tesla in 1899 when he transferred over 100 million volts of electricity wirelessly 26 miles and lit 100 lightbulbs and an electric motor. You might be wondering, if he could do that in the 1800's, why don't we do it now? Well, wireless electricity is an exciting new technology finally being realized commercially later this year! It's being called WiTricity. You'll be able to sit any electronic device within range of a eCoupled wireless power product (I'll get to that in a minute) and charge or use the device. And no, I know what you're thinking, and it's not magic. Or... is it?

Instructions

1. First of all you'll just have to select the eCoupled wireless power product that you would like to use. They are releasing a desk, for example, that you can set whatever devices need to be charged on. They're also more than likely going to release more of a "hub" sort of power device, just to be sat near your electronics. They're also releasing some kind of plate looking device, which you can just set your cellphone or whatever on.

2. Next all you have to do is select the objects to be charged. Doesn't matter if they're high or low frequency devices, the eCoupled technology is pretty sophisticated. It can be used to charge laptops, cellphones, kitchen appliances, ipods, pretty much whatever you can imagine. It's some really cool new technology!

3. Just set the object to be charged near, on top of, or next to the charging device. Congratulations! You're using wireless energy.

Tags: eCoupled wireless, eCoupled wireless power, have select, Nikola Tesla, power product

Make A Laptop Table

A laptop table brings convenience for those who like to browse the Internet in bed.

Laptop tables enable you to work easily and comfortably on your computer in bed or on a couch. The idea is for the table to sit over your lap, while your computer sits on the table. There also is enough room on the sides of the table for a pad of paper and a cup of coffee. The design of these types of tables is simple. The design also doesn't require much materials or time to build. A simple table only requires a few pine boards and a few minutes to build. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Position the 22-inch board so it is standing on one of its 22-inch edges. Position a 10-inch board perpendicularly against one of the ends of the 22-inch board. The 12-inch end of the 10-inch board should be flush with the 12-by-22-inch surface of the 22-inch board. Screw through the 10-inch board and into the end of the 22-inch board using two screws. Space the screws 6 inches apart so they are 3 inches away from each side.

2. Screw the last 10-inch board to the opposite side of the 22-inch board in the same manner. Both 10-inch boards should be aligned. These 10-inch boards are the legs to your laptop table. The 22-inch board is the table surface.

3. Screw a 24-inch board to both sides of the 22-inch board and to both sides of the 10-inch boards. The 1-by-24-inch edges should be flush with the table surface, and the ends should be flush with the sides of the legs. These two boards will provide support to the table legs. Use eight screws for this task.

4. Sand the laptop table using your medium, and then fine grade sand paper. Wipe it down with a tack cloth and apply your wood stain.

Tags: 22-inch board, 10-inch board, 10-inch boards, flush with, laptop table, should flush, should flush with

Make A Paper Lamp Using A Pushthrough Socket

Push-through sockets illuminate a variety of paper lamps.

Clever crafters employ dozens of ways to make paper lanterns, large and small, bright or white, embellished or simple. Origami techniques create elaborate, imaginative flowers while traditional paper folding methods make Chinese and Japanese lanterns in squares, rectangles, stars, and spheres. Within the variety of techniques available, a spherical papier-mache hanging lamp with a push-through socket works best because it can be suspended from a ceiling or floor lamp base.

Instructions

1. Select a compact florescent light bulb of the size and strength necessary for the illumination of the space. A CFL rated from 8 to 18 watts productes light equivalent to the incandescent bulb rated for 40 to 60 watts. Additional lighting equivalents will be printed on the bulb package.

2. Measure the circumference of the light bulb where it is largest or widest with a measuring tape This is your guide to the size of the opening in the balloon lantern. The bulb must pass through the opening when the globe is finished.

3. Blow up a balloon or two to the size and shape desired. Create either a spherical shape or a variation such as an egg shape. Tie a firm knot at the top of the balloon. Gently indicate the line for the passage of the bulb with a marker.

4. Hold the balloon by the knot, spray the entire surface lightly with cooking spray or rub the surface with cooking oil. This helps to separate the balloon from the papier-mache.

5. Set the bottom of the balloon in a small plastic bowl to hold it steady for when you begin to wrap the balloon with the papier-mache mixture. Set aside a second plastic bowl for the glue and water mix.

6. Cover the work area with a waterproof material such as a plastic tablecloth or with several layers of newspaper. Measure 1 cup white glue and 1 cup water and mix in the second plastic bowl. Any brand of craft glue will work. Smaller or larger glue and water mixtures should be measured 50 percent to 50 percent as needed for the process.

7. Tear or cut tissue paper into strips from 1- to 3-inches wide. Spread the strips with the glue mixture using a paintbrush or foam brush. Apply it generously and stick the strip to the balloon vertically or horizontally. For the first under layers of paper, light colors are best, because they allow light to pass through better than dark colors.

8. Build 5 to 6 layers of tissue on the balloon, adding darker colors or prints at the last layer if the color or pattern are essential to the design. Add thread, string, yarn, and leaves or other flat shapes between the last 1 or 2 layers to add a design element when the lamp is illuminated.

9. The papier-mache must dry for at least 24 hours until it is hard and firm. When dry, gently pop the balloon somewhere near the knot and peel it from the inside of the lantern.

10. If you want more decoration to the outside, apply craft paint, sharpies, glitter, and/or decals. Another option is to leave the outside plain if you applied design elements in the last two layers. Employ a small awl to gently puncture the paper in several places to create a pattern of light to descend on a floor or table.

11. Finish by coating the lantern with matte or shiny decoupage finish or with polyurethane applied with a foam brush. If the surface of the lantern is very irregular, spray coating the lantern is easier.

12. Push both bulb and socket through the opening in the top of the lantern. If the bulb slips too easily through the opening and so does not support the lantern, reduce the size of the opening with a cardboard collar made of small strips of cardboard and white or light tape. Paint it to match the lantern, if desired. Hang the lantern from a hook installed in the ceiling or from the arm of a floor lamp.

Tags: glue water, plastic bowl, through opening, best because, coating lantern

Install Ati Radeon And Disable Intel

When you install a separate graphics card on an Intel motherboard with integrated graphics, you may encounter a situation where the onboard video card attempts to override the ATI Radeon graphics card. Disabling the onboard video card prevents interference from it and allows you to use the ATI Radeon card and all of its features.

Instructions

1. Click "Start" and type "devmgmt.msc" in Windows search bar. Double-click the entry matching this file when it appears in the results. The Device Manager launches.

2. Expand the entry next to "Display Adapters."

3. Right-click the listing for the Intel integrated graphics card and choose "Properties." Take the check-mark out of the box labeled "Exists in all hardware profiles." Restart your computer. Open Device Manager once your computer boots and return to the properties page for the Intel. Check the box named "Disabled in this hardware profile." Shut down your computer.

4. Remove the power cable, monitor cable and any peripherals attached to your computer. Remove the computer case cover by unscrewing any fastening screws on the back of your case, or depressing a release button or latch. Wait several minutes for your computer to cool down.

5. Locate the proper interface port for your ATI Radeon card. ATI Radeon cards may be designed for AGP, PCI, or PCI-E slots. You can match the length of the metal interface tab on the graphics card to the length of the interface slot to determine the proper slot to insert the card into. Remove the metal plate at the back of the slot.

6. Slide the ATI Radeon into the slot. Depress the locking lever if your port has one. Screw the ATI Radeon into the back of the case. Locate a loose power cable and insert it into the power port on the card. Close the case and reconnect all cables.

7. Boot your computer up. Open your Internet browser and navigate to AMD's ATI driver site. Select your product and the operating system, and complete the other requested fields to find the proper download. Save the driver download to your computer.

8. Double-click the downloaded file. Click "Install." Choose "Next" and click "Install." Click "Express" and click "Next." Click "Accept." Click "Finish." The ATI drivers are completely installed. Restart your computer and your ATI Radeon should be fully operational.

Tags: your computer, graphics card, computer Open, computer Remove, Device Manager

Make A Metallic Look In Cs5

Metals are highly reflective -- exactly the opposite of the solid matte colors that Photoshop CS5 allows you to choose for your text. To convert yellow, gray or brown letters into gold, silver or copper ones, you must apply layer effects, which will give the words a shiny, three-dimensional appearance. The exact values you need to apply to your text will vary according to your project and purpose. However, since Photoshop applies its effects in real time, you can watch the changes take place on the canvas as you work and adjust the effects to create exactly the look you want.

Instructions

Metallic Texture

1. Click on the "Foreground Color" well and click on a shade of medium gray, copper or gold, as appropriate to the metal you want to create. Click "OK" when you are finished.

2. Click on the "Paint Bucket" tool in the Toolbox, then click on the canvas to apply the color.

3. Click on the "Filter" menu, select "Noise," then choose "Add Noise."

4. Click inside the "Uniform" radio button to select it and inside the "Monochromatic" check box to deselect it. Drag the amount slider to the value that gives you the amount of grain you want. The more grain you choose, the coarser the grain of the finished metal will be.

5. Click the "Filter" menu, select "Blur," then choose "Motion Blur."

6. Enter "0" into the "Angle" text box, then drag the "Distance" slider to the right until the noise blurs into a smooth grain pattern.

7. Select the "Crop" tool from the Toolbox and crop out the rough edges or choose one of the selection tools, select the interior portion of the metal, then press "Ctrl" and "T" to scale the selection to fit the canvas.

8. Click on the "Filter" menu, select "Render," then choose "Lighting Effects."

9. Choose "Spotlight" from the "Light Type" drop-down box. Drag the "Intensity" slider toward "Full" and the "Focus" slider toward "Wide" until the light covers most of the metal's surface. Drag the "Material" slider toward "Metallic" and the "Ambiance" slider slightly toward "Positive" until you achieve a smooth, shiny look.

Metallic Text

10. Click on the Text Tool in the Toolbox, then click the "Color" selection box in the toolbar. Select a medium yellow, gray or copper, as appropriate to the metal you want to create.

11. Click on the canvas and type the text.

12. Double-click the text layer in the "Layers" palette to open the "Layer Styles" window.

13. Click inside the "Bevel and Emboss" and "Contour" check boxes, then click on the "Bevel and Emboss" layer style to reveal its attributes.

14. Select "Inner Bevel" from the "Styles" drop-down box and "Smooth" from the "Technique" drop-down box. Drag the "Depth" slider until the text has the three-dimensional look you want. This will usually be around 600 percent. Select "Up" as the direction, drag the "Size" slider to 13 pixels and the "Soften" slider to 2 pixels.

15. Click inside the "Use Global Light" check box under the "Shading" section, then adjust the "Angle" and "Altitude" of the vitual light source if desired. Select the "Linear" contour from the "Gloss Contour" drop-down box, then drag the "Highlight" and "Shadow" sliders to 75 percent. Select "Screen" as the "Highlight Mode" and "Multiply" as the "Shadow Mode."

16. Click inside the "Satin" checkbox, then click on the layer style to reveal its attributes.

17.Select "Multiply" from the "Blend Mode" drop-down box, drag the "Opacity" slider to 50 percent, and set the "Angle" to approximately 20 degrees. Next, drag the "Distance" slider to 11 pixels and the "Size" slider to 14 pixels. Finally, select the "Gaussian" curve from the "Contour" drop-down box and click inside the "Anti-aliased" and "Invert" check boxes.

18. Click the "Outer Glow" check box, then click on the layer style.

19. Drag the "Opacity" slider to 55 percent, then click on the solid yellow box. A color picker window will appear where you can select the glow color appropriate to your metal.

20. Drag the "Spread" slider to 56 percent, the "Size" slider to 2 pixels, the "Range" slider to 50 percent and the "Jitter" slider to 0 percent.

21. Click the "Inner Glow" check box, then click on the layer style.

22. Drag the "Opacity" slider to 95 percent, the "Noise" slider to 0 percent, the "Choke" slider to 30 percent and the "Size" slider to 5 pixels. Then click on the solid yellow box and choose the appropriate glow color for your metal from Color Picker.

23. Drag the "Range" slider to 50 percent and the "Jitter" slider to 15 percent, then close the Layer Styles box to see your metallic text.

Tags: slider percent, slider pixels, Click inside, layer style, Size slider

Master Reset A Toshiba A105

Resetting a computer deletes all personal files.

Steps for flashing the BIOS or "master resetting" a Toshiba A105 are not listed in the owner's manual because Toshiba expects you to purchase the Utility discs for reinstalling the operating system to complete the reset. However, if you simply want to restore the Toshiba A105 to its factory settings, and you have not experienced a major Windows corruption, completing the reset through the Recovery utility is an easy and quick way to accomplish the task.

Instructions

1. Restart the Toshiba A105, and while it is in the process of rebooting, hold down the zero ("0") key until the Toshiba Hard-Drive Recovery Utility screen appears.

2. Press the one ("1") key on the keypad to select "Restore Factory Settings."

3. Left-click with your mouse on the "Yes" icon to start the factory reset. Expect the reset to take several minutes. Do not turn the computer off while completing the reset.

4. Click any button to complete a reboot when prompted. Expect the reboot to take longer than usual.

Tags: Toshiba A105, completing reset

Order Checks From Chase Bank

You can order checks from Chase online.

There are two ways to replenish your Chase checkbook. If you signed up for online banking, you may order directly through Chase's website. If you don't bank online, you may still order your checks online, but you will have to do it through the vendor's website. Either way, it is an easy process.

Instructions

1. Visit Chase's website if you are an online customer (see Resources). Log in to your online account, and click the tab labeled "Customer Center." Locate "Manage Account," and click "Checkbook Orders." From there, just follow the instructions.

2. Visit the Deluxe website if you are not an online Chase customer, and click "Reorder Deluxe checks online" (see Resources).

3. Fill in your routing and transit number. This is a series of numbers that identifies your bank; you can find it on the bottom, left portion of your check.

4. Fill in your account number. That is the series of numbers to the immediate right of the routing and transit number.

5. Fill in the starting check number for your new order. The check number is on the upper right of your check, as well as to the immediate right of your account number.

6. Enter your email address, and click "Continue."

Tags: account number, Chase website, check number, checks online, Fill your

Fix A Burnt Motherboard On A Ps3

The PlayStation 3 is a next generation gaming console, and is much more advanced than old arcade games.

Video gaming consoles are complicated pieces of machinery, and taking them apart to repair them can often result in breaking them, as well as voiding the warranty on the machine. The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is no exception. A common issue with all PS3s, is their motherboards can burn out. If this happens, the PS3 must be sent into Sony in order to fix the console as soon as possible.

Instructions

Sending the PS3 in for Repair

1. Find and write down the model number of the PS3. This can be found on the rear of the console, underneath the barcode on a white sticker. The last 7 or 9 numbers are the model number.

2. Find and write down the serial number of the PS3. The serial number can be found on the same sticker as the model number, found at the rear of the device. The first eleven characters after the word "Serial" are the unit's serial number.

3. Go to the Sony repair website and submit an online service request to have the PS3 repaired. Fill in all pertinent details, stating the reason for repair as a burnt out motherboard, and pay for the fees associated with having the console repaired.

4. Follow the instructions given to ship the PS3 to Sony for repair. These details will differ based on the location and warranty of the console.

Tags: model number, serial number, Find write, Find write down, found rear, number found, Sony repair

Make A Laptop Dvd Player Regionfree

Laptops can be locked to only play DVDs from one region.

DVD players on PCs and Macs are typically locked to one region to prevent the playing of illegally imported DVDs. Travelers may be unable to view DVDs purchased locally because their laptops are locked to a different region. Fortunately, you can download unlock software from a number of websites.

Instructions

1. Open your web browser and access the DVD Exploder website (see Resources). This website provides a comprehensive unlock guide. In the headers under the "Services" option, click on the "Region Free PC Software." You will receive step-by-step instructions to unlock your laptop DVD player, enabling it to play DVDs from all regions around the world. Users are required to register to use the unlock guide.

2. Navigate to the DVD Unlocker website (see Resources). Scroll down the page to "Check Out Our DVD Player List." Click on one of the first three options depending on whether you are using a Windows or a Mac operating system. Scroll down and click on the "Click HERE to buy now for just $9.95!" link. You will be directed through the payment process and given instructions to unlock your laptop.

3. Navigate to the All for MP3 website (see Resources) to access DVD Ghost. The software download will remove all restrictions on your DVD player while leaving the parameters and firmware of the player intact. Supported DVD software applications for the DVD Ghost include PowerDVD, WinDVD, Direct DVD, Microsoft Media Player and Ultra DVD. Scroll down the page and click on the "Tell me get the full version of DVD X Ghost!" You'll be redirected to the payment page. Complete the payment and registration form (the cost of the software is $39.95) and you will receive instructions for software installation.

Tags: Scroll down, website Resources, down page, DVDs from, instructions unlock, instructions unlock your, play DVDs

Use A Multimeter Tester On A Motherboard

Motherboards are constructed on copper-lined printed circuit boards.

A computer's motherboard is a complex circuit board, and you can test it with a multimeter tool to get some information about its functionality. Multimeters measure voltage, amperage and ohms with the corresponding symbols: V, A and Ω. The voltage measurement can tell you if there is power running to your motherboard and ensure that it is the right amount of power. The ohms measurement can tell you if a circuit is whole or broken. This is especially helpful when testing fuses and wires.

Instructions

1. Capacitors are barrel shaped with a silver top.

Perform a visual inspection of the motherboard. Look for any black or brown marks on the printed circuit board or any of the components attached to it. Examine the capacitors for any discoloration. If a capacitor has been damaged, it will show signs of corrosion or leakage that will turn the silver top a shade of brown. Often a cross shape on the top of the capacitor is the first to show the brown color. Identify any fuses on the motherboard.

2. A fuse is designed to sever a circuit if too much electricity flows through it.

Set your multimeter to measure resistance, or ohms, and set it to the most sensitive reading. Touch one probe to the one end of the fuse and the other probe to the other end. If the multimeter registers zero or near zero resistance, then the fuse if working normally. If the resistance is infinite, then the fuse is blown and must be replaced. Digital multimeters often display infinite resistance as a number "1" all the way to the left side of the display.

3. Test the resistance of components on the motherboard, especially if they visually appear damaged. Test capacitors by touching one probe to one leg and the other probe to the other leg. Capacitors should have a very low resistance, less than one-tenth of an ohm. If the resistance is greater than that, the capacitor is defective and must be replaced.

4. This resistor should provide 500Ω of resistance.

Measure any resistors that appear damaged. The resistance measurement is determined by the color of the bands on the resistor. Starting from the silver or gold band, the next two colored bands give the base of the resistor. From zero to nine the colors increase in value in this order: black, brown, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, gray and white. The next band is the multiplier applied to the base number. Black is one, brown is 10, red is 100, orange is 1,000, yellow is 10,000, green is 100,000 and blue is one million. So a resistor with the bands silver, black, red and orange has a resistance of "0" "2" multiplied by "1000," or 2000Ω. If the resistors measurements are not in line with their banding, then they are defective and must be replaced.

Tags: must replaced, probe other, appear damaged, black brown, brown orange, brown orange yellow