Motherboards typically have circuits, chips and sockets.
Replacing a motherboard on a computer that runs Windows XP requires reconfiguring the Windows XP operating system. With Windows XP, replacing an existing motherboard with an upgrade or replacing a failed motherboard require different procedures. In upgrades, Windows XP is reconfigured with the existing motherboard on the hard drive. In replacements, the existing motherboard has failed, and Windows XP is configured after the new motherboard is installed.
Instructions
Replacing with an Upgraded Motherboard
1. Backup the system and file data on a blank CD. Backup the data in a format that works with the Microsoft XP operating system.
2. Log on to Windows XP as an administrator.
3. Insert the Windows CD into the CD-ROM drive. Auto-run starts. Choose Install Windows XP. In the Windows Setup window, Choose Upgrade (Recommended) in the list of Installation Type, and then Next. Follow the instructions until the computer begins to restart, then turn off the computer.
4. Turn off the power and unplug the cables from the CPU to outlets and equipment. Remove the back cover of your CPU. Remove the memory cards and plug-ins in front of the old motherboard, and then unplug the cable ends attached to the motherboard. Install the new motherboard. Re-attach the motherboard cables, and replace the cards, plug-ins and back cover. Plug-in the CPU cables.
5. Turn on the power and computer. The upgrade continues and installs any new drivers that are required for the new motherboard. Install the saved file and system data from the CD.
Replacing a Failed Motherboard
6. With the power and computer off, unplug the cables from the CPU to outlets and equipment. Remove the back cover of your CPU. Remove the memory cards and plug-ins in front of the old motherboard, and then unplug the cable ends attached to the motherboard. Install the new motherboard. Re-attach the motherboard cables, and replace the cards, plug-ins and back cover. Plug-in the CPU cables.
7. Turn on the computer. Insert the Windows CD into the CD-ROM drive. Enter the BIOS screen by repeatedly hitting the DELETE key. Choose the CD-ROM/C/A option to tell the computer to first check the CD-ROM. Exit the Bios screen. The system restarts. Press any key at the message of "Press any key to boot CD." A blue screen with "Welcome to Setup" appears. Press ENTER to set up Windows XP. Use the keyboard arrows to choose a Windows XP installation. Press the R key to repair.
8. Enter the Product Key from the installation CD for Microsoft XP. Setup continues and the system reboots and installs drivers for the new motherboard.
9. Install the saved system and file data from the CD.
Tags: back cover, cards plug-ins, motherboard Install, existing motherboard, your Remove memory